{"id":5993,"date":"2016-10-11T15:06:02","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T13:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=5993"},"modified":"2019-01-30T17:39:30","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T16:39:30","slug":"rozdeleni-objektivu-makroobjektivy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/rozdeleni-objektivu-makroobjektivy\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozd\u011blen\u00ed objektiv\u016f – makroobjektivy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eI naprosto oby\u010dejn\u00e9 v\u011bci mohou p\u0159i detailn\u00edm pohledu vypadat velmi zaj\u00edmav\u011b\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Makroobjektivy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed fotografovat velice mal\u00e9 objekty<\/strong>\u00a0detailn\u011b. Tyto objektivy slou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b k fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody<\/strong> (hmyzu, kv\u011btin), ale sv\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed najdou i p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> nebo\u00a0portr\u00e9t\u016f kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 sv\u011btelnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se nejeden zoom objektiv<\/strong> chlub\u00ed n\u00e1pisem MAKRO<\/strong>, v\u011bt\u0161inou to nen\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro toho, kdo to mysl\u00ed s makrofotografi\u00ed<\/strong> opravdu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Jde v\u00a0podstat\u011b o konven\u010dn\u00ed objektivy<\/strong>, kde je jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zkr\u00e1cena minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zaost\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n
\"tamron_sp_90mm_f28\"<\/div>\n
\"sigma_105mm_macro\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Daleko lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f dos\u00e1hnete se specializovan\u00fdmi makroobjektivy<\/strong> nebo p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed mezikrou\u017ek\u016f<\/strong>.\u00a0 Makro objektivy\u00a0jsou sice dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed varianta, ale pokud chcete nekompromisn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, tak je to neodmysliteln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Va\u0161\u00ed fotov\u00fdbavy.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch makro objektiv\u016f<\/strong> je nav\u00edc schopna V\u00e1m nab\u00eddnout vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 ocen\u00edte i p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> dal\u0161\u00edch \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e o objektivy s parametry, kter\u00e9 jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed i pro fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed portr\u00e9t\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ohniska typick\u00e1 pro makro objektivy<\/strong> se tedy pohybuj\u00ed od 40 mm do 200 mm<\/strong> a asi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou pak objektivy s\u00a0ohniskovou vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed kolem 100mm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n
\"IMG_7<\/div>\n
\"IMG_1212<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ohniskovou vzd\u00e1lenost objektivu vyb\u00edrejte podle toho, jak\u00fdm motiv\u016fm<\/strong> se pl\u00e1nujete v\u011bnovat. Pokud budete cht\u00edt fotografovat p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b kv\u011btiny<\/strong>, nebo jin\u00e9 motivy<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 nevypla\u0161\u00edte, m\u016f\u017eete s\u00e1hnout i po objektivech s\u00a0krat\u0161\u00ed ohniskovou vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed.
\n<\/strong>Foto: F.Piwowarczik
\n<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Na fotografie hmyzu, mot\u00fdl\u016f<\/strong> apod. je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt del\u0161\u00ed makro teleobjektiv<\/strong>, abyste se nemuseli k\u00a0fotografovan\u00e9mu objektu<\/strong> tolik p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit a nevypla\u0161ili ho.<\/p>\n

Skv\u011blou alternativou makro objektiv\u016f<\/strong> jsou tzv. mezikrou\u017eky<\/strong><\/a>. Ty jsou zpravidla podstatn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 st\u00e1le velice kvalitn\u00ed<\/strong> cestou k makrofotografi\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\n
\"0034666l\"<\/div>\n
\"kenko_krouzky\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Takov\u00fd mezikrou\u017eek<\/strong> je v\u00a0podstat\u011b jednoduch\u00fd tubus mezi objektiv a t\u011blo fotoapar\u00e1tu<\/strong>, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zaost\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti<\/strong> u prakticky libovoln\u00e9ho objektivu. Pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obrazov\u00e9 kvality<\/strong> je ov\u0161em vhodn\u00e9 kombinovat mezikrou\u017eky s\u00a0objektivy s\u00a0pevnou ohniskovou vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed,<\/strong> jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad popul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u201esv\u011bteln\u00e9 pades\u00e1tky\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost:
\nFilip Piwowarczik
\n<\/strong>Makrofotografie a focen\u00ed detail\u016f<\/strong> je obrovsk\u00e1 z\u00e1bava. Sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt dobr\u00fd objektiv<\/strong>, alespo\u0148 trochu v\u011bd\u011bt \u201ejak na to\u201c a v\u00a0tu r\u00e1nu se p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi otev\u00edr\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd skryt\u00fd sv\u011bt. L\u00edbi se mi, \u017ee i naprosto oby\u010dejn\u00e9 v\u011bci mohou p\u0159i detailn\u00edm pohledu vypadat velmi zaj\u00edmav\u011b. Hezk\u00e9 fotky<\/strong> tak m\u016f\u017eete po\u0159\u00eddit skoro kdekoliv.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Rada nav\u00edc:<\/span> \u201eKvalitn\u00ed konstrukce\u201c
\n<\/strong>
\nKonstrukce a odolnost<\/strong> mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159i n\u011bkter\u00fdch fotografick\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nrech velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou vlastnost\u00ed objektiv\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee objektiv nen\u00ed je tubus s\u00a0n\u011bkolika \u010do\u010dkami, ale v\u00a0jeho \u00fatrob\u00e1ch je \u010dasto skryta i jemn\u00e1 elektronika, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mechanismus stabilizace<\/strong>, nebo zoomu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"olympus\"
Nap\u0159. Olympus M.ZUIKO DIGITAL ED 60mm 1:2.8 MACRO je jeden z mnoha z\u00e1stupc\u016f macro objektiv\u016f, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdbornou konstrukci objektivu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\"nikon\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed elementy, kter\u00e9 se dostanou do \u00fatrob objektivu (a\u0165 u\u017e jde o vodu, nebo t\u0159eba zrnka p\u00edsku, mohou m\u00edt vliv na kvalitu sn\u00edmk\u016f<\/strong>, nebo dokonce mohou objektiv nen\u00e1vratn\u011b po\u0161kodit.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed koup\u00ed objektivu je tedy dobr\u00e9 myslet i na to v\u00a0jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch bude pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n. Pokud budete objektiv vystavovat nadm\u011brn\u00e9 vlhkosti, prachu<\/strong>, nebo dokonce bude muset sem tam vydr\u017eet i n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1raz \u2013 co\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed t\u0159eba sportovn\u00ed fotografov\u00e9, nebo fotografov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody<\/strong>, ur\u010dit\u011b se vyplat\u00ed p\u0159iplatit si za l\u00e9pe konstruk\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 objektivy.
\nZ\u00e1kladem by m\u011bl b\u00fdt kovov\u00fd bajonet<\/strong>, tubus z\u00a0materi\u00e1l\u016f odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch proti mechanick\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed a ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed proti vnik\u00e1n\u00ed vlhkosti.<\/p>\n

V na\u0161em e-shopu m\u00e1me v nab\u00eddce velk\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br makro objektiv\u016f v\u0161ech v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

zobrazit v eshopu<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eI naprosto oby\u010dejn\u00e9 v\u011bci mohou p\u0159i detailn\u00edm pohledu vypadat velmi zaj\u00edmav\u011b\u201c Makroobjektivy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed fotografovat velice mal\u00e9 objekty\u00a0detailn\u011b. Tyto objektivy slou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b k fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody (hmyzu, kv\u011btin), ale sv\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed najdou i p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed nebo\u00a0portr\u00e9t\u016f kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 sv\u011btelnosti. I kdy\u017e se nejeden zoom objektiv chlub\u00ed n\u00e1pisem MAKRO, v\u011bt\u0161inou to nen\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro toho, kdo to mysl\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245,"featured_media":6850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,559,407],"tags":[130,505,506,337,242],"class_list":["post-5993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digitalni-fotoaparaty","category-fotolab-fotoradce","category-objektivy","tag-makro","tag-makro-fotografie","tag-makro-objektivy","tag-porovnani","tag-recenze"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No","cwp_rev_product_name":"","cwp_rev_product_image":"","cwp_image_link":"image","cwp_rev_price":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/245"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5993"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11175,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5993\/revisions\/11175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}