{"id":52249,"date":"2023-10-04T10:00:24","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T08:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=52249"},"modified":"2023-11-29T10:27:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T09:27:05","slug":"52249-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/52249-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Wildlife fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed s Valerijem Gaba\u013eem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jste fascinov\u00e1ni kr\u00e1sou a rozmanitost\u00ed divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody? Chcete zachytit \u00fachvatn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky zv\u00ed\u0159at v jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed? Pokud ano, mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s zaujme \u017e\u00e1nr wildlife fotografie. V tomto rozhovoru v\u00e1m p\u0159edstav\u00edme jednoho z nejtalentovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fotograf\u016f divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody na Slovensku, Valerije Gaba\u013ea<\/a><\/strong>. Ten se s n\u00e1mi pod\u011bl\u00ed o n\u00e1pady, jak fotografovat pt\u00e1ky. Tak\u017ee pokud jste p\u0159ipraveni prozkoumat sv\u011bt wildlife focen\u00ed, \u010dt\u011bte d\u00e1l a nechte se inspirovat!<\/p>\n

\"Valerij<\/a>
Vol\u00e1vka popelav\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n


\nTvoje hlavn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed divok<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>p\u0159\u00edrody a zv\u00ed\u0159at. Anglicky naz\u00fd<\/strong>van<\/strong>\u00e9 t\u00e9\u017e \u201e<\/strong>wildlife\u201d<\/strong>. Pro\u010d sis vybral pr\u00e1v\u011b <\/strong>tento <\/strong>\u017e\u00e1nr a \u010d\u00edm t\u011b zaujal?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u010dalo to v na\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b, kam l\u00e9tali zp\u011bvn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci a j\u00e1 je r\u00e1d pozoroval. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem m\u011bl zrcadlovku Pentax K100 a k n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zoom objektiv. Zkusil jsem je tedy fotit, ale nedok\u00e1zal jsem se k nim dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit, proto\u017ee ohnisko bylo p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 na to, abych vid\u011bl slu\u0161n\u00e9 detaily. Investoval jsem tedy do 300mm pevn\u00e9ho skla (Pentax 300 mm f\/4), v\u00fdborn\u00fd objektiv. Povedly se mi mnohem kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmky s velice solidn\u00edmi detaily, ale je\u0161t\u011b to nebylo to \u201eprav\u00e9 o\u0159echov\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed divok<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>p\u0159\u00edrody je z m<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong>ho pohledu jeden z nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>ch <\/strong>\u017e\u00e1nr\u016f. Jak<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>m\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edpravy a samotn\u00fd <\/strong>postup focen<\/strong>\u00ed<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, co chce \u010dlov\u011bk fotit. Stejn\u011b jako u v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch fotografick\u00fdch discipl\u00edn i zde nesm\u00edme podcenit p\u0159\u00edpravu. Je to dost probl\u00e9m, kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde\u0161 na m\u00edsto fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed a zjist\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 vybitou baterii, \u017ee sis zapomn\u011bl stativ, nebo kartu v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. J\u00e1 si v\u0161e p\u0159iprav\u00edm den p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm focen\u00edm. Dnes u\u017e s sebou nos\u00edm \u010dty\u0159i baterie a \u010dty\u0159i pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 karty. M\u00e1m dva fotoapar\u00e1ty Sony A1<\/strong><\/a> a <\/span>na ka\u017ed\u00e9m zoom objektiv. Na jednom t\u011ble Sony 70-200 2,8 GM<\/strong><\/span><\/a> s telekonvertorem 1,4x a na druh\u00e9m Sony<\/span> FE 200\u2013600 mm<\/a><\/strong>. P\u0159i wildlife fotografii mus\u00ed\u0161 m\u00edt samoz\u0159ejm\u011b maskovac\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, maskovac\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 a stan \u2013 podle toho, co se chyst\u00e1\u0161 fotit. J\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m i maskovac\u00ed rukavice a na tv\u00e1\u0159 si d\u00e1v\u00e1m s\u00ed\u0165ovinovou maskovac\u00ed kuklu, skrz kterou vid\u00edm, ale zv\u011b\u0159 m\u011b ne. Kdy\u017e fot\u00ed\u0161 ze stanu, tyto v\u011bci nemus\u00ed\u0161 \u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n

\"Valerij<\/a>
Vlha pestr\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Podm\u00ednky, ve kter\u00fdch se nach\u00e1z\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159i focen\u00ed, jsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>i na fotov\u00fdbavu. Jakou techniku pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161 a doporu\u010d\u00ed\u0161 z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u011bco i pro dal\u0161\u00ed fotografy, kte\u0159\u00ed by uva\u017eovali o \u201e<\/strong>wildlife\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdysi jsem p\u0159e\u0161el od Pentaxu na bezzrcadlovku Olympus se syst\u00e9mem Micro 4\/3<\/a><\/strong>. Mohu ho v\u0159ele doporu\u010dit. V jejich t\u011blech a objektivech mal\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 skv\u011bl\u00e1 technika s mno\u017estv\u00edm vychyt\u00e1vek, o kter\u00fdch nem\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd fotograf ani p\u0159edstavu. Nav\u00edc s vrcholnou optickou stabilizac\u00ed. Co m\u011b v\u0161ak omezovalo, byla velikost sn\u00edma\u010de. P\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed ptactva se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 o\u0159ez a na to je vhodn\u00fd velk\u00fd sn\u00edma\u010d, aby bylo z \u010deho o\u0159ez\u00e1vat. To spl\u0148uje nejl\u00e9pe full frame, tak\u017ee ji\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed rok fot\u00edm s bezzrcadlovkou Sony, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 50Mpx. sn\u00edma\u010d s rychlost\u00ed kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e 30 sn\u00edmk\u016f za sekundu. To ocen\u00ed\u0161 zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i zachycen\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f za letu.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 na na\u0161em blogu: Jak vybrat objektiv pro focen\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u00e1\u0161 n\u011bjak<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>obl\u00ed<\/strong>ben<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>t\u011b bav\u00ed fotografovat poka\u017ed<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong>, kdy\u017e <\/strong>na n<\/strong>\u011bho naraz\u00ed\u0161<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e \u0159ekl na za\u010d\u00e1tku, fascinuj\u00ed m\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pt\u00e1ci. Obdivuji, jak dok\u00e1\u017eou l\u00e9tat a man\u00e9vrovat ve vzduchu v obrovsk\u00e9 rychlosti. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v pln\u00e9 rychlosti vlet\u00ed do korun strom\u016f a je\u0161t\u011b nikdy jsem nevid\u011bl, \u017ee by narazili a padli na zem. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b top jsou pro m\u011b tyto druhy \u2013 Led\u0148\u00e1\u010dek \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed, Vlha pestr\u00e1, Mandel\u00edk hajn\u00ed, Dudek chocholat\u00fd a \u017dluva hajn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Valerij<\/a>
Dudek chocholat\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jak dlouho \u010dek\u00e1\u0161, ne\u017e p\u0159<\/strong>ijde <\/strong>onen prav\u00fd moment<\/strong>? P<\/strong>\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159<\/strong>at z<\/strong>\u0159ejm\u011b pot\u0159ebuje\u0161 dostatek trp\u011blivosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ano, z\u00e1kladem je trp\u011blivost. V\u017edy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee jsme jako ryb\u00e1\u0159i, ale na rozd\u00edl od nich se nesm\u00edme ani pohnout. Pt\u00e1ci (a zv\u011b\u0159 obecn\u011b) jsou velice citliv\u00ed na pohyb. P\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm focen\u00edm je dobr\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b pozorovat dan\u00fd druh. Hodn\u011b ti to pom\u016f\u017ee, pon\u011bvad\u017e u\u017e bude\u0161 zn\u00e1t jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, lokality kam se vrac\u00ed, \u010di odkud p\u0159il\u00e9t\u00e1, jak\u00fd pohyb ud\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159ed odletem atd.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1\u0161 obl\u00edben\u00e1 fotografick\u00e1 m\u00edsta i ve tv<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong>m okol\u00ed, nebo preferuje\u0161 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed za fotografiemi do zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u00e1m sv\u00e1 obl\u00edben\u00e1 m\u00edsta jako ka\u017ed\u00fd \u201efotolovec\u201c. Fot\u00edm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v okol\u00ed Bratislavy. M\u00e1lokdo v\u00ed, jak perfektn\u00ed m\u00edsta na focen\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f jsou v bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku jsem v\u0161ak za\u010dal cestovat za fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm ptactva i do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Vedla m\u011b k tomu touha vid\u011bt a vyfotit druhy, kter\u00e9 u n\u00e1s nejsou, nebo jen velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 samotn\u00fd zp\u016fsob focen\u00ed. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch maj\u00ed vybudovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b \u00fakryt\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b pro focen\u00ed ptactva a zv\u011b\u0159e. Ty jsou um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v bl\u00edzkosti hn\u00edzd, u rybn\u00edk\u016f nebo krm\u00edtek, tak\u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 mo\u017enost vid\u011bt a fotit to, co chce\u0161, z bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prvn\u00ed a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednkou je NERU\u0160IT ZV\u011a\u0158. P\u0159ijde\u0161 tedy za tmy a po focen\u00ed odch\u00e1z\u00ed\u0161 nepozorov\u00e1n zadn\u00edm v\u00fdchodem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1\u0161 a\u017e do setm\u011bn\u00ed. N\u011bco takov\u00e9ho u n\u00e1s bohu\u017eel nefunguje. Doufejme, \u017ee jen zat\u00edm. Opravdu dobr\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem pro nad\u011bjn\u00e9ho wildlife fotografa jsou workshopy, na kter\u00fdch se fot\u00ed pt\u00e1ci v p\u00e9\u010di \u010dlov\u011bka (dravci, sovy). Zde se fotograf nau\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed techniky focen\u00ed tohoto typu a hlavn\u011b si to vyzkou\u0161\u00ed v praxi. Tak\u00e9 jsem t\u00edm pro\u0161el a nav\u0161t\u00edvil jsem n\u011bkolik workshop\u016f Rosti Stacha, kter\u00fd je po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 v \u010cesku, na Morav\u011b, ale i na Slovensku. Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed kurzy wildlife fotografie dnes nab\u00edz\u00edm i j\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"Valerij<\/a>
Led\u0148\u00e1\u010dek \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mysl\u00ed\u0161 <\/strong>si, <\/strong>\u017ee ukazov\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at ve voln<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt u \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti pozitivn\u00ed vliv nap\u0159\u00edklad na ekologii nebo ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b ano. Kdy\u017e se za\u010dne\u0161 t\u00e9to discipl\u00edn\u011b v\u011bnovat v\u00edce, sta\u010d\u00ed jen pozorovat a poslouchat pt\u00e1ky kolem tebe, bude\u0161 se hned \u00fapln\u011b jinak d\u00edvat na p\u0159\u00edrodu jako takovou. \u010clov\u011bk des\u00edtky let vytla\u010doval zv\u011b\u0159 a pt\u00e1ky z jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. D\u00edky nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm z\u00e1sah\u016fm \u010dlov\u011bka do p\u0159\u00edrody, t\u00edm p\u00e1dem nevhodn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, se n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy pt\u00e1k\u016f odst\u011bhovaly z na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed (nap\u0159. Mandel\u00edk hajn\u00ed). My, b\u011b\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159isp\u011bt t\u00edm, \u017ee se budeme k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b chovat ohledupln\u011b. Nem\u00e1 smysl j\u00edt proti z\u00e1kon\u016fm p\u0159\u00edrody. U pt\u00e1k\u016f mus\u00edme b\u00fdt ohledupln\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed (duben a\u017e \u010derven), nesna\u017eit se dostat a\u017e do hn\u00edzda, jen abychom m\u011bli \u201esuper fotku\u201d. Naopak v zim\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm krmen\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b stav\u011bn\u00edm pta\u010d\u00edch bud a budek. Dok\u00e1\u017ee si n\u011bkdo p\u0159edstavit \u017eivot bez pt\u00e1k\u016f? Bylo by to minim\u00e1ln\u011b smutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Velkou nab\u00eddku objektiv\u016f na focen\u00ed divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody najdete na na\u0161em e-shopu<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"Valerij<\/a>
Kormor\u00e1n velk\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00e1\u0161 n\u011bjak<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>fotografick<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>pl\u00e1ny a projekty do budoucna, na kter<\/strong>\u00e9 <\/strong>se m\u016f\u017eeme t\u011b\u0161<\/strong>it?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u0159\u00edjnu odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edm do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Skadarsk\u00e9 jezero (\u010cern\u00e1 Hora), kter\u00e9 je domovem asi 280 druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f. V zim\u011b pl\u00e1nuji fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed Orla mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho v Ma\u010farsku a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok Racka a Tereje b\u00edl\u00e9ho v Irsku. Pokud to \u010dasov\u011b vyjde, tak je\u0161t\u011b deltu Dunaje (Rumunsko) a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u201eka\u017edodenn\u00ed fotolovy\u201c v okol\u00ed Bratislavy.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br bych je\u0161t\u011b r\u00e1d \u0159ekl, \u017ee nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody je to, \u017ee jsem v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, a to je maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed relaxace. V\u0159ele doporu\u010duji v\u0161em.<\/p>\n

\"Valerij<\/a>
Mandel\u00edk hajn\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jste fascinov\u00e1ni kr\u00e1sou a rozmanitost\u00ed divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody? Chcete zachytit \u00fachvatn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky zv\u00ed\u0159at v jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed? Pokud ano, mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s zaujme \u017e\u00e1nr wildlife fotografie. V tomto rozhovoru v\u00e1m p\u0159edstav\u00edme jednoho z nejtalentovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fotograf\u016f divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody na Slovensku, Valerije Gaba\u013ea. Ten se s n\u00e1mi pod\u011bl\u00ed o n\u00e1pady, jak fotografovat pt\u00e1ky. Tak\u017ee pokud jste p\u0159ipraveni prozkoumat sv\u011bt wildlife focen\u00ed, \u010dt\u011bte d\u00e1l a nechte se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":294,"featured_media":52256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[874],"tags":[1805,1503,1071],"class_list":["post-52249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory","tag-fotografovani-prirody","tag-ptaci","tag-wildlife"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/294"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52249"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52351,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52249\/revisions\/52351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}