{"id":44611,"date":"2021-09-01T09:36:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T07:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=44611"},"modified":"2024-07-03T08:54:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T06:54:43","slug":"fototip-vytvarejte-dechberouci-cernobile-fotografie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/fototip-vytvarejte-dechberouci-cernobile-fotografie\/","title":{"rendered":"Fototip: vytv\u00e1\u0159ejte dechberouc\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 fotografie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ani v dob\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fotografie neztratila \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1 fotka svoji p\u0159ita\u017elivost. Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f je mnoho fotograf\u016f tomuto sm\u011bru otev\u0159en\u00fdch, proto\u017ee \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky jsou prost\u011b jin\u00e9. \u010cernob\u00edl\u00e1 fotka zp\u016fsobuje jin\u00fd pohled na focen\u00ed a p\u016fsob\u00ed na div\u00e1ka zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm, jin\u00fdm, dojmem. Uk\u00e1\u017eeme v\u00e1m, co je pro dobr\u00e9 \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky nezbytn\u00e9 a d\u00e1me v\u00e1m z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tipy a n\u00e1pady pro \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 focen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kouzlo \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00e9 na portr\u00e9tech, proto\u017ee barva ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee od tv\u00e1\u0159e odv\u00e1d\u011bt pozornost<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Co tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 fotky?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jde o \u010dernob\u00edlou fotografii<\/a>,<\/strong> lid\u00e9 \u010dasto hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee barvy mnohdy odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pozornost a u \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 varianty se mohou soust\u0159edit na to, o \u010dem fotografie vypov\u00edd\u00e1. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161echny \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 fotky jsou lep\u0161\u00ed. Ur\u010dit\u011b byste si m\u011bli p\u0159edem rozmyslet, pro\u010d fotit \u010dernob\u00edle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud je skute\u010dn\u00fdm t\u00e9matem barva – nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159ada barevn\u00fdch dom\u016f – pak je \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u0161patn\u00e1 volba. Na druhou stranu portr\u00e9t postavy nebo modern\u00ed architekturu m\u016f\u017eete velmi snadno, pomoc\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9ho pod\u00e1n\u00ed, vylep\u0161it efekt va\u0161ich fotografi\u00ed.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee barvy nejsou pou\u017eity jako designov\u00fd prvek, zam\u011b\u0159te svou pozornost na siln\u00e9 kontrasty, struktury, textury, vzory, geometrie, linie a hru se sv\u011btlem a st\u00ednem.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nastaven\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1tu a vybaven\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V z\u00e1sad\u011b k \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 fotografii nepot\u0159ebujete nic jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bne\u017e co pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te pro barevnou fotografii<\/a>.<\/strong> Stejn\u011b jako v jin\u00fdch fotografick\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nrech byste m\u011bli, pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, ukl\u00e1dat va\u0161e z\u00e1znamy ve form\u00e1tu RAW, proto\u017ee tento form\u00e1t ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato dodate\u010dn\u00e1 volnost se vyplat\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e pokud fot\u00edte v hor\u0161\u00edch sv\u011bteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, s hlubok\u00fdmi st\u00edny a jasn\u00fdmi sv\u011btly v obraze.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U smyslupln\u00fdch \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed hraje ostrost a kvalita obrazu velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou roli.<\/strong> Profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 fot\u00ed v manu\u00e1ln\u00edm re\u017eimu, tak\u017ee maj\u00ed \u00faplnou kontrolu nad clonou a expozi\u010dn\u00edm \u010dasem. Jako v\u017edy udr\u017eujte hodnotu ISO co nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee v n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m postprocesu m\u016f\u017eete vlo\u017eit \u0161um vlo\u017eit do fotky dodate\u010dn\u011b. \u010cernob\u00edl\u00e1 fotografie<\/a><\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zrno, ale nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdb\u011bru motivu st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebujete stativ, filtr s neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed hustotou, d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b samospou\u0161\u0165 fotoapar\u00e1tu. Nakonec byste nem\u011bli zapomenout na dostatek n\u00e1hradn\u00edch bateri\u00ed a pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch karet, pokud by v\u00e1\u0161 \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fd fotografick\u00fd v\u00fdlet m\u011bl trvat del\u0161\u00ed dobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postprodukce nebo fotka p\u0159\u00edmo z fo\u0165\u00e1ku?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ud\u011blejte si \u010das na hled\u00e1n\u00ed vhodn\u00e9ho motivu a pot\u00e9 jej upravte. \u010casto jsou to neok\u00e1zal\u00e9 motivy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1dhern\u011b funguj\u00ed bez barev.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dnes maj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1ty<\/a><\/strong> a tak\u00e9 mnoho smartphon\u016f \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fd re\u017eim. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sn\u00edmky jsou ve fotoapar\u00e1tu po\u0159izov\u00e1ny \u010dernob\u00edle. I kdy\u017e je tento n\u00e1stroj \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejlep\u0161\u00ed je fotit do barevn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a \u010dernob\u00edlou variantu pak vytvo\u0159it v postprocesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuto metodu proto doporu\u010dujeme pouze tehdy, pokud sou\u010dasn\u011b fotografujete tak\u00e9 do form\u00e1tu RAW. V ten moment fotoapar\u00e1t zaznamen\u00e1 i sn\u00edmek s barevn\u00fdmi informacemi, ze kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017eete pozd\u011bji z\u00edskat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ud\u011blejte si \u010das na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravu obr\u00e1zku v programu pro \u00fapravu fotografi\u00ed nebo v aplikaci pro chytr\u00e9 telefony<\/strong>, proto\u017ee pak m\u016f\u017eete rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ovlivnit vzhled hotov\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cernob\u00edl\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed fotografuj\u00ed barevn\u011b, maj\u00ed mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby na sv\u00fdch fotografi\u00edch<\/a><\/strong> vykouzlili velkolep\u00e9 \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 efekty. Proto\u017ee pouze odstran\u011bn\u00edm barvy neud\u011bl\u00e1te dobr\u00fd \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fd obraz: \u010casto mus\u00edte i zv\u00fd\u0161it kontrast, upravit jas a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy. <\/strong>Mnohdy si vysta\u010d\u00edte jen s v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm kontrastem. P\u0159edvolby obl\u00edben\u00fdch program\u016f pro \u00fapravy fotek a filtr\u016f v aplikac\u00edch pro chytr\u00e9 telefony v\u00e1m pomohou naj\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00fd vzhled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 experimentovat s t\u00edm, jak se barvy na obr\u00e1zku p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed na \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 – v minulosti jste pracovali s barevn\u00fdmi filtry p\u0159ed objektivem, dnes lze v\u0161e pohodln\u011b prov\u00e9st v postprocesu na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Nap\u0159\u00edklad s \u010derven\u00fdm filtrem se \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1 (modr\u00e1) obloha dramaticky ztmav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S dal\u0161\u00edmi efekty, jako je zrno, kter\u00e9 vypad\u00e1 jako zrno filmu u klasick\u00fdch fotografick\u00fdch film\u016f, v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech podpo\u0159\u00edte kinofilmov\u00fd efekt obrazu. Jako v\u017edy p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu v\u0161ak plat\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: nep\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bjte to!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak sami vid\u00edte, vyplat\u00ed se hloub\u011bji proniknout do sv\u011bta \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 fotografie<\/a><\/strong>. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u00e1s tento \u017e\u00e1nr fotografie bude bavit!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ani v dob\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fotografie neztratila \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1 fotka svoji p\u0159ita\u017elivost. Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f je mnoho fotograf\u016f tomuto sm\u011bru otev\u0159en\u00fdch, proto\u017ee \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky jsou prost\u011b jin\u00e9. \u010cernob\u00edl\u00e1 fotka zp\u016fsobuje jin\u00fd pohled na focen\u00ed a p\u016fsob\u00ed na div\u00e1ka zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm, jin\u00fdm, dojmem. Uk\u00e1\u017eeme v\u00e1m, co je pro dobr\u00e9 \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky nezbytn\u00e9 a d\u00e1me v\u00e1m z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tipy a n\u00e1pady pro \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 focen\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":44620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,18],"tags":[1577],"class_list":["post-44611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotolab-fotoradce","category-novinky","tag-cernobila-fotografie"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44611"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53343,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44611\/revisions\/53343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}