{"id":44465,"date":"2021-09-26T18:49:25","date_gmt":"2021-09-26T16:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=44465"},"modified":"2021-09-26T18:50:10","modified_gmt":"2021-09-26T16:50:10","slug":"porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/","title":{"rendered":"Poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed fotografick\u00fdch pravidel 2.&nbsp;d\u00edl &#8211; Technika"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d98b41a0cc5\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d98b41a0cc5\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Na_portret_pouze_portretni_objektiv\" title=\"Na portr\u00e9t pouze portr\u00e9tn\u00ed objektiv\">Na portr\u00e9t pouze portr\u00e9tn\u00ed objektiv<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Fotografie_ma_byt_ostra\" title=\"Fotografie m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ostr\u00e1\">Fotografie m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ostr\u00e1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Exponujete_presne\" title=\"Exponujete p\u0159esn\u011b\">Exponujete p\u0159esn\u011b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Histogram_ma_mit_urcity_tvar\" title=\"Histogram m\u00e1 m\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00fd tvar\">Histogram m\u00e1 m\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00fd tvar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Slunce_mejte_vzdy_za_zady\" title=\"Slunce m\u011bjte v\u017edy za z\u00e1dy\">Slunce m\u011bjte v\u017edy za z\u00e1dy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Krajina_se_fotografuje_%E2%80%9Esirokacem%E2%80%9C\" title=\"Krajina se fotografuje &#8222;\u0161irok\u00e1\u010dem&#8220;\">Krajina se fotografuje &#8222;\u0161irok\u00e1\u010dem&#8220;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Krajina_se_foti_na_vysokou_clonu\" title=\"Krajina se fot\u00ed na vysokou clonu\">Krajina se fot\u00ed na vysokou clonu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Street_se_foti_zasadne_na_sirokouhly_objektiv\" title=\"Street se fot\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b na \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00fd objektiv\">Street se fot\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b na \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00fd objektiv<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Vyvazeni_bile_musi_byt_presne\" title=\"Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u00e9\">Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Nefotografujte_v_prave_poledne\" title=\"Nefotografujte v&nbsp;prav\u00e9 poledne\">Nefotografujte v&nbsp;prav\u00e9 poledne<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-2-dil\/#Na_zaver\" title=\"Na z\u00e1v\u011br\">Na z\u00e1v\u011br<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>V <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti o&nbsp;poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed fotografick\u00fdch pravidel<\/a> jsme se pod\u00edvali na to, jak pracovat se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi kompozi\u010dn\u00edmi pravidly tak, abychom ned\u011blali chyby, ale byli kreativn\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel v\u00edce spojen\u00fdch s&nbsp;technikou, kterou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Na_portret_pouze_portretni_objektiv\"><\/span><b>Na portr\u00e9t pouze portr\u00e9tn\u00ed objektiv<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/objektivy-podle-zanru\/objektivy-pro-portret\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Portr\u00e9tn\u00ed objektivy<\/strong><\/a> jsou vlastn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 teleobjektivy s&nbsp;ohniskovou d\u00e9lkou 70-135 mm (na men\u0161\u00edch sn\u00edma\u010d\u00edch i&nbsp;50 mm). Pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 teleobjektivy? Kv\u016fli pod\u00e1n\u00ed perspektivy. Um\u00ed dob\u0159e odd\u011blit subjekt od pozad\u00ed a&nbsp;portr\u00e9tovan\u00e9mu dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed lichotiv\u00e9 tvary. Jsou ale i&nbsp;jin\u00e9 druhy portr\u00e9t\u016f. <strong>Portr\u00e9t v&nbsp;prost\u0159ed\u00ed, report\u00e1\u017en\u00ed a&nbsp;pracovn\u00ed portr\u00e9t nebo m\u00f3dn\u00ed portr\u00e9t<\/strong>. V&nbsp;takov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nrech rozhodn\u011b najdou uplatn\u011bn\u00ed i&nbsp;jin\u00e9 ohniskov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad 35 mm nebo \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159i humorn\u00e9m portr\u00e9tu dokonce i&nbsp;objektiv typu <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/?fotolab_product%5Bquery%5D=fisheye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8222;ryb\u00ed oko&#8220;<\/a><\/strong> s&nbsp;v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zkreslen\u00edm.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44476\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44476\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/01-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44476 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/01-2.jpg\" alt=\"Fisheye portr\u00e9t\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/01-2.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/01-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/01-2-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/01-2-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/01-2-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/01-2-370x246.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/01-2-270x179.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/01-2-740x491.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vesel\u00fd portr\u00e9t objektivem &#8222;ryb\u00ed oko&#8220;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44478\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44478\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/02-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44478 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/02-2.jpg\" alt=\"24mm portr\u00e9t\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/02-2.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/02-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/02-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/02-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/02-2-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/02-2-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/02-2-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/02-2-740x493.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44478\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Report\u00e1\u017en\u00ed portr\u00e9t zachycen\u00fd 24mm objektivem.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fotografie_ma_byt_ostra\"><\/span>Fotografie m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ostr\u00e1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u017de m\u00e1 b\u00fdt fotografie ostr\u00e1, plat\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Neostr\u00fd hlavn\u00ed objekt, nebo celkov\u011b rozost\u0159en\u00e1 fotografie je velk\u00e1 technick\u00e1 chyba. Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 rozost\u0159en\u00ed nebo zaost\u0159en\u00ed mimo hlavn\u00ed objekt m\u016f\u017ee ale velmi dob\u0159e fungovat pokud se promysl\u00ed a&nbsp;vytvo\u0159\u00ed tak origin\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br. <strong>Fotograf t\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9pe vyj\u00e1d\u0159it n\u00e1ladu a&nbsp;zapojit v\u00edce div\u00e1kovu fantazii.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44483\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44483\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44483 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1.jpg\" alt=\"Kostel sv. Martina, Bratislava\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1-50x38.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1-370x278.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1-270x203.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1-740x555.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/07-1-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zaost\u0159eno mimo hlavn\u00ed objekt, v\u011b\u017e kostela sv. Martina v&nbsp;Bratislav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44484\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44484\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/08-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44484 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/08-1.jpg\" alt=\"Helios adapt\u00e9r\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/08-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/08-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/08-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/08-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/08-1-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/08-1-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/08-1-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/08-1-740x493.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Na t\u00e9to abstraktn\u00ed fotografii nen\u00ed nic ostr\u00e9. Je to \u010dist\u00fd bokeh upraven\u00e9ho objektivu Helios-44.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exponujete_presne\"><\/span><b>Exponujete p\u0159esn\u011b<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Expozice je nastaven\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed parametr\u016f: expozi\u010dn\u00edho \u010dasu, clony a&nbsp;citlivosti ISO. Teoreticky m\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 expozice odpov\u00eddat mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btla. Pomoc\u00ed expozimetru ji um\u00edme zm\u011b\u0159it a&nbsp;nastavit ide\u00e1ln\u00ed parametry tak, aby byla ve fotografii rovnov\u00e1ha ve st\u00ednech i&nbsp;sv\u011btlech. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011btla n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee st\u011b\u017eovat komplikovan\u00e1 sv\u011bteln\u00e1 situace, kter\u00e1 &#8222;oklame&#8220; expozimetr fotoapar\u00e1tu. I&nbsp;s&nbsp;t\u00edm si ale um\u00edme poradit a&nbsp;v&nbsp;takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch pou\u017eijeme korekci expozice +\/- nebo nastav\u00edme expozici manu\u00e1ln\u011b. U&nbsp;digit\u00e1ln\u00edch fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f, hlavn\u011b u&nbsp;bezzrcadlovek, si m\u016f\u017eete spr\u00e1vnou expozici ov\u011b\u0159it u\u017e b\u011bhem fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed. <strong>Je ale p\u0159esn\u00e1 expozice v&nbsp;ka\u017ed\u00e9 situaci tou spr\u00e1vnou? Nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt.<\/strong> V&nbsp;n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1b\u011brech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 p\u0159eexponov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo podexponov\u00e1n\u00ed a&nbsp;fotografie se tak stane mnohem zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4>\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 na blogu: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/jak-nastavit-fotoaparat-krok-za-krokem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8222;Jak nastavit fotoapar\u00e1t krok za krokem&#8220;<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44485\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44485\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/09-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44485 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/09-1.jpg\" alt=\"Kapradiny low-key\" width=\"2048\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/09-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/09-1-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/09-1-768x288.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/09-1-1536x576.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/09-1-50x19.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/09-1-370x139.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/09-1-270x101.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/09-1-740x278.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44485\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nalevo spr\u00e1vn\u011b exponovan\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00fd. Vpravo je stejn\u00e1 fotografie ve stylu low-key p\u0159eveden\u00e1 do \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9. Lep\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnit expozici vy\u017eaduje praxi a&nbsp;p\u0159edstavivost. Fotograf se pod\u00edv\u00e1 na to, co chce fotografovat a&nbsp;mus\u00ed si vizualizovat, jak by mohla fotografie vypadat jako high-key nebo low-key \u2013 tedy velmi sv\u011btl\u00e1 nebo naopak tmav\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Histogram_ma_mit_urcity_tvar\"><\/span><b>Histogram m\u00e1 m\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00fd tvar<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Histogram je <strong>grafick\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed jasu v&nbsp;obraze<\/strong>. Za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci si \u010dasto mysl\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed exponovat tak, aby byl vrchol k\u0159ivky ve st\u0159edu a&nbsp;histogram rozta\u017een\u00fd po cel\u00e9 d\u00e9lce. To je m\u00fdtus \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ide\u00e1l neexistuje. Histogram spr\u00e1vn\u011b exponovan\u00e9 zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 krajiny je zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd od histogramu bodov\u011b nasv\u00edcen\u00e9ho portr\u00e9tu na tmav\u00e9m pozad\u00ed. Projd\u011bte si sv\u00e9 fotografie a&nbsp;nastudujte, jak se histogram m\u011bn\u00ed v&nbsp;z\u00e1vislosti na sv\u011bteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Vyu\u017e\u00edvejte ho, abyste neexponovali z\u00e1b\u011bry s&nbsp;velk\u00fdmi p\u0159epaly, nebo naopak bez kresby ve st\u00ednech. Fotografie s&nbsp;vysok\u00fdm histogramem v&nbsp;prav\u00e9 nebo lev\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti je naprosto v&nbsp;po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44487\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44487\" style=\"width: 2379px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44487 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1.jpg\" alt=\"Voj\u00e1k histogram\" width=\"2379\" height=\"2163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1.jpg 2379w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1-768x698.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1-1536x1397.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1-2048x1862.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1-50x45.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1-370x336.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1-270x245.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/11-1-740x673.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2379px) 100vw, 2379px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44487\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fotografie s&nbsp;bohat\u00fdmi polot\u00f3ny, zastoupeny jsou sv\u011btla, st\u0159edy i&nbsp;st\u00edny. Tomu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 tvar histogramu. Nejv\u00edce je st\u0159edn\u00edch t\u00f3n\u016f, proto je t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b histogramu uprost\u0159ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44488\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44488\" style=\"width: 2474px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44488 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1.jpg\" alt=\"Viking\" width=\"2474\" height=\"1606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1.jpg 2474w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1-1536x997.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1-2048x1329.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1-50x32.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1-370x240.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1-270x175.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12-1-740x480.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2474px) 100vw, 2474px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44488\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fotografie ve stylu high-key s&nbsp;p\u0159evahou sv\u011btl\u00fdch t\u00f3n\u016f. T\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b histogramu je proto vpravo a&nbsp;je to tak spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Pokud byste ho cht\u011bli dostat do st\u0159edu, fotografii byste podexponovali.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Tvar histogramu se m\u011bn\u00ed i&nbsp;podle toho jak fotografii uprav\u00edte. M\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat n\u011bkolik variant \u00faprav a&nbsp;ka\u017ed\u00e9 bude odpov\u00eddat jin\u00fd histogram. A&nbsp;v\u0161echny budou v&nbsp;po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44490\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44490\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/14-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44490 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/14-1.jpg\" alt=\"Voj\u00e1k s ma\u010detou, kordem\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/14-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/14-1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/14-1-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/14-1-1536x767.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/14-1-50x25.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/14-1-370x185.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/14-1-270x135.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/14-1-740x370.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44490\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Je na fotografovi, jak z\u00e1b\u011br zpracuje. T\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e9 fotografie. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 jin\u00fd histogram. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 nen\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u011b exponovan\u00e9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Slunce_mejte_vzdy_za_zady\"><\/span><b>Slunce m\u011bjte v\u017edy za z\u00e1dy<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159esn\u011b toto pravidlo mi \u0159ekl otec, kdy\u017e mi dal poprv\u00e9 do rukou fotoapar\u00e1t. M\u00e9n\u011b zku\u0161en\u00e9mu fotografovi p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed na film toto pravidlo pom\u00e1halo s&nbsp;expozic\u00ed. P\u0159i focen\u00ed na film nelze okam\u017eit\u011b zkontrolovat, zda je z\u00e1b\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u011b exponovan\u00fd a&nbsp;spolehnout jste se museli pouze na hodnoty z&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00edho expozimetru.<\/p>\n<p>V komplikovan\u00fdch sv\u011bteln\u00fdch situac\u00edch je i&nbsp;pou\u017eit\u00ed expozimetru n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Dne\u0161n\u00ed modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje si porad\u00ed i&nbsp;se z\u00e1b\u011bry focen\u00fdmi proti slunci. O&nbsp;kvalitu z\u00e1b\u011bru se staraj\u00ed hlavn\u011b objektivy, kdy ty star\u00e9 nem\u011bly tak pokro\u010dil\u00e9 antireflexn\u00ed vrstvy a&nbsp;protisv\u011btlo zp\u016fsobovalo tvorbu ru\u0161iv\u00fdch odlesk\u016f. <strong>Z\u00e1b\u011bry proti slunci ale mohou b\u00fdt mnohem atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> a&nbsp;se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee \u017eiv\u00fd n\u00e1hled i&nbsp;n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 korekce expozice.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44491\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44491\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44491 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1.jpg\" alt=\"jak fotit siluetu\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1-50x38.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1-370x278.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1-270x203.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1-740x555.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/15-1-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44491\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">P\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed v&nbsp;siln\u00e9m protisv\u011btle m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it efekt siluety. Exponovat budete na sv\u011btla, ne na subjekt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44492\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44492\" style=\"width: 1367px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/16-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44492 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/16-1.jpg\" alt=\"Mu\u017e v cylindru\" width=\"1367\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/16-1.jpg 1367w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/16-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/16-1-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/16-1-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/16-1-33x50.jpg 33w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/16-1-370x554.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/16-1-270x405.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/16-1-740x1109.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1367px) 100vw, 1367px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44492\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ob\u011btoval jsem nezaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pozad\u00ed. Z\u00e1b\u011br jsem z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u0159eexponoval tak, abych dostal dob\u0159e prokreslen\u00fd portr\u00e9t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Krajina_se_fotografuje_%E2%80%9Esirokacem%E2%80%9C\"><\/span><b>Krajina se fotografuje &#8222;\u0161irok\u00e1\u010dem&#8220;<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kdy\u017e jsem byl na workshopu krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 fotografie, za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci vyt\u00e1hli \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00e9 objektivy a&nbsp;<strong>zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fotografov\u00e9 teleobjektivy<\/strong>. M\u016f\u017ee se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00fd objektiv je pro fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zabere p\u0159ece celou tu kr\u00e1su kolem n\u00e1s. To bohu\u017eel plat\u00ed jen u&nbsp;ur\u010dit\u00e9ho typu zem\u011b a&nbsp;fotograf mus\u00ed m\u00edt velk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s&nbsp;kompozic\u00ed. I&nbsp;kdy\u017e je n\u00e1\u0161 zrak \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00fd, zam\u011b\u0159ujeme se pouze na \u00fazk\u00fd v\u00fd\u0159ez. A&nbsp;to p\u0159esn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 teleobjektiv. Z&nbsp;celkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1b\u011bru zem\u011b vyb\u00edr\u00e1 ty nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. V&nbsp;krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 fotografii je proto vyu\u017eiteln\u00e1 cel\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la ohniskov\u00fdch d\u00e9lek. N\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie jsou nafocen\u00e9 teleobjektivem.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44495\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/19-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44495 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/19-2.jpg\" alt=\"Krajina Tosk\u00e1nsko\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/19-2.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/19-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/19-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/19-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/19-2-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/19-2-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/19-2-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/19-2-740x493.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto v&nbsp;Tosk\u00e1nsku. Fot\u00ed se z&nbsp;kopce a&nbsp;pot\u0159ebn\u00fd je teleobjektiv. Z\u00e1b\u011br je nasn\u00edm\u00e1n s&nbsp;ekvivalentn\u00ed ohniskovou d\u00e9lkou 234 mm.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Krajina_se_foti_na_vysokou_clonu\"><\/span><b>Krajina se fot\u00ed na vysokou clonu<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch detail\u016f m\u016f\u017eete <strong>pracovat i&nbsp;s&nbsp;malou hloubkou ostrosti<\/strong>. Pot\u0159ebujete k&nbsp;tomu teleobjektiv nebo \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00fd objektiv s&nbsp;dobrou sv\u011btelnost\u00ed. U&nbsp;n\u011bj ale mus\u00edte zaost\u0159it na objekt v&nbsp;nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm pop\u0159ed\u00ed a&nbsp;nest\u00e1t od n\u011bj p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44496\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44496\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44496 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20-2.jpg\" alt=\"Hloubka ostrosti v krajin\u011b, podzimn\u00ed strom\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20-2.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20-2-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20-2-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20-2-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20-2-740x493.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44496\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Strom v&nbsp;krajin\u011b. Ekvivalentn\u00ed ohniskov\u00e1 d\u00e9lka 240 mm, clona f\/2,8.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Street_se_foti_zasadne_na_sirokouhly_objektiv\"><\/span><b>Street se fot\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b na \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00fd objektiv<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Street fotografie, neboli pouli\u010dn\u00ed dokument, m\u00e1 celou \u0159adu puristick\u00fdch zast\u00e1nc\u016f. Ta prav\u00e1 &#8222;streetka&#8220; se podle nich fot\u00ed zbl\u00edzka tak, abyste si mohli k&nbsp;ulici &#8222;p\u0159i\u010dichnout&#8220;. Dobr\u00e1 fotografie ale nestoj\u00ed pouze na ohniskov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a&nbsp;<strong>focen\u00ed street fotografie s&nbsp;teleobjektivem<\/strong> p\u0159inese novou perspektivu.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44498\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44498\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/23-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44498 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/23-2.jpg\" alt=\"Leica Q street fotografie\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/23-2.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/23-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/23-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/23-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/23-2-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/23-2-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/23-2-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/23-2-740x493.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tyto turistky jsem nafotil 28 mm \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00fdm objektivem fotoapar\u00e1tu Leica Q. To je typick\u00fd fotoapar\u00e1t pro street fotografii.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44499\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44499\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44499 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2.jpg\" alt=\"Bratislavsk\u00e9 UFO\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2-50x38.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2-370x278.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2-270x203.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2-740x555.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/24-2-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44499\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Street fotografie po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 teleobjektivem.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I tohle je street fotografie. 300 mm teleobjektiv a&nbsp;vysok\u00e9 clonov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo mi umo\u017enilo vytvo\u0159it minimalistickou kompozici se zaj\u00edmavou perspektivou. Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 restaurace UFO je od opevn\u011bn\u00ed Bratislavsk\u00e9ho hradu vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 stovky metr\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyvazeni_bile_musi_byt_presne\"><\/span><b>Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u00e9<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sv\u011bteln\u00e9 zdroje maj\u00ed r\u016fznou teplotu kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje barvu sv\u011btla. \u017d\u00e1rovky jsou oran\u017eov\u00e9, z\u00e1\u0159ivky zelen\u00e9. LED-ky \u010dasto zelen\u00e9 nebo modr\u00e9, slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo je neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale pokud je zata\u017eeno, je studen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a&nbsp;p\u0159i z\u00e1padu slunce teplej\u0161\u00ed. Svou roli v&nbsp;tomto hraj\u00ed i&nbsp;odrazy sv\u011btla od r\u016fzn\u00fdch povrch\u016f nebo od mrak\u016f. P\u0159izp\u016fsobte nastaven\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 dan\u00e9 situaci nebo atmosf\u00e9\u0159e kterou chcete naladit. Vyberte bu\u010f jeden z&nbsp;p\u0159ednastaven\u00fdch profil\u016f, nebo nastavte vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u011b v&nbsp;Kelvinech [K].<\/p>\n<p>A i&nbsp;kdy\u017e fotografujete do form\u00e1tu RAW, ve kter\u00e9m si m\u016f\u017eete bez ztr\u00e1ty kvality nastavit vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 v&nbsp;po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, vyu\u017eijte \u017eiv\u00e9ho n\u00e1hledu CSC fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f a&nbsp;nau\u010dte se jej <strong>nastavovat v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edstroji<\/strong>. Dok\u00e1\u017eete si tak mnohem l\u00e9pe vizualizovat va\u0161e p\u0159edstavy<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44468\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44468\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/25-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44468 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/25-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/25-2.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/25-2-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/25-2-768x288.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/25-2-1536x576.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/25-2-50x19.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/25-2-370x139.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/25-2-270x101.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/25-2-740x278.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44468\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fotografie vpravo odpov\u00edd\u00e1 realit\u011b a&nbsp;dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je b\u00edl\u00e1 vyv\u00e1\u017eena spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Sn\u00edmek se zelen\u00fdm z\u00e1vojem m\u00e1 ale zaj\u00edmavou atmosf\u00e9ru a&nbsp;m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eit k&nbsp;prezentaci podobn\u011b lad\u011bn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<h4>\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 na blogu: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/seda-tabulka-uzitecny-pomocnik-fotografa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8222;\u0160ed\u00e1 tabulka \u2013 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd pomocn\u00edk fotografa&#8220;<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44469\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44469\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/26-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44469 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/26-2.jpg\" alt=\"Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 p\u0159i z\u00e1padu slunce\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/26-2.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/26-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/26-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/26-2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/26-2-50x28.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/26-2-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/26-2-270x152.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/26-2-740x416.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44469\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nastaven\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed barevn\u00e9 teploty m\u00e1 dramatick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek na barvy a&nbsp;t\u00edm i&nbsp;na atmosf\u00e9ru z\u00e1b\u011bru sn\u00edman\u00e9ho p\u0159i z\u00e1padu slunce.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nefotografujte_v_prave_poledne\"><\/span><b style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Nefotografujte v&nbsp;prav\u00e9 poledne<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Poledn\u00ed sv\u011btlo je velmi ostr\u00e9 a&nbsp;nehod\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pro focen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00e9hokoliv \u017e\u00e1nru. Jen\u017ee jsou situace, kdy se prost\u011b focen\u00ed v&nbsp;poledne nevyhnete. Pokud chcete fotografovat nap\u0159\u00edklad portr\u00e9t, mus\u00edte subjekt um\u00edstit do st\u00ednu nebo pou\u017e\u00edt velkou <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/prislusenstvi?pageView=grid&amp;facet_1=ads_f_45501_ntk_cs%253A%2522Odrazn%25C3%25A9%2Bdesky%2522&amp;fromPage=catalogEntryList&amp;beginIndex=0&amp;facetName_1=Odrazn\u00e9+desky#productListing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>polopropustnou odraznou desku<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00e1 sv\u011btlo zm\u011bk\u010d\u00ed. Na to u\u017e budete pot\u0159ebovat asistenta, kter\u00fd desku nad focen\u00fdm podr\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44471\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44471\" style=\"width: 1365px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/31-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44471 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/31-2.jpg\" alt=\"Portr\u00e9t v poledn\u00edm sv\u011btle\" width=\"1365\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/31-2.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/31-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/31-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/31-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/31-2-33x50.jpg 33w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/31-2-370x555.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/31-2-270x405.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/31-2-740x1110.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">V&nbsp;poledn\u00edm slunci vyhled\u00e1vejte st\u00edny nebo pou\u017eijte odraznou desku. Dejte si pozor na p\u0159imhou\u0159en\u00e9 o\u010di subjektu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Poledne je tak\u00e9 ide\u00e1ln\u00edm \u010dasem pro <strong>infra\u010dervenou fotografii<\/strong>. Pro krajin\u00e1\u0159e je infrafotografie ide\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob jak p\u0159ekonat poledn\u00ed slunce a&nbsp;vytvo\u0159it kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 kontrastn\u00ed sn\u00edmky.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44503\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44503\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"gridlove-popup-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44503 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32.jpg\" alt=\"Pomn\u00edk Slav\u00edn Bratislava\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32-50x38.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32-370x278.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32-270x203.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32-740x555.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/32-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44503\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ostr\u00e9 poledn\u00ed sv\u011btlo je pro infrafotografii ide\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Na_zaver\"><\/span>Na z\u00e1v\u011br<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Fotografick\u00e1 pravidla, postupy a&nbsp;doporu\u010den\u00e1 technika by nikdy nem\u011bly omezovat va\u0161i kreativitu. Pamatujte, \u017ee i&nbsp;ta nejlep\u0161\u00ed fotografie m\u016f\u017ee ob\u010das vzniknout omylem nebo n\u00e1hodou \u2013 t\u0159eba p\u0159i <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/porusovani-fotografickych-pravidel-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poru\u0161en\u00ed kompozi\u010dn\u00edch pravidel<\/a><\/strong>, kter\u00e9mu jsem se v\u011bnoval v&nbsp;minul\u00e9m d\u00edlu. Kdy\u017e budete pozd\u011bji v\u0161e d\u011blat s&nbsp;rozmyslem a&nbsp;s&nbsp;jasn\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem, z\u00edsk\u00e1te origin\u00e1ln\u00ed sn\u00edmky. Takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 budou vy\u010dn\u00edvat z&nbsp;va\u0161eho archivu, ozdob\u00ed s\u00e9rie fotografi\u00ed a&nbsp;zaslou\u017e\u00ed si i&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cewe.cz\/velke-formaty-na-fotopapir-premium.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kvalitn\u00ed tisk<\/a><\/strong>, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejl\u00e9pe ten od Cewe \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti o&nbsp;poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed fotografick\u00fdch pravidel jsme se pod\u00edvali na to, jak pracovat se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi kompozi\u010dn\u00edmi pravidly tak, abychom ned\u011blali chyby, ale byli kreativn\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel v\u00edce spojen\u00fdch s&nbsp;technikou, kterou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":274,"featured_media":44506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotolab-fotoradce","category-novinky"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/274"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44465"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45516,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44465\/revisions\/45516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}