{"id":32899,"date":"2020-05-27T12:47:13","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T10:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=32899"},"modified":"2024-07-04T07:57:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T05:57:22","slug":"ze-zivota-hmyzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/ze-zivota-hmyzu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ze \u017eivota hmyzu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fotograf Javier Aznar p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkolik kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch rad a doporu\u010den\u00ed pro kreativn\u00ed fotografickou tvorbu zam\u011b\u0159enou na zachycen\u00ed kr\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edrody z bl\u00edzka, \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo z makro pohledu. Budete pot\u0159ebovat jistou d\u00e1vku trp\u011blivosti, ale v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek bude stat za to. Posu\u010fte v\u0161ak sami nad fotografiemi z hmyz\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/strong>\"Portrait<\/a>Hmyz n\u00e1m \u010dasto p\u0159ipad\u00e1 stra\u0161ideln\u00fd nebo odpudiv\u00fd. Javier Aznar se to sna\u017e\u00ed sv\u00fdm fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm zm\u011bnit: \u201eLid\u00e9 se na hmyz v\u011bt\u0161inou d\u00edvaj\u00ed negativn\u011b, ale j\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00edm uk\u00e1zat tato \u017eivo\u010dichy v jin\u00e9m sv\u011btle, aby si k nim lid\u00e9 na\u0161li cestu a abychom se v\u0161ichni mohli pod\u00edlet na jejich ochran\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"Detail<\/a>Vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm si Javier hled\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed projekt, zn\u00ed jednodu\u0161e. V tomto oboru je to ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed postup. \u201eExistuje \u0159ada zp\u016fsob\u016f vzniku projektu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. \u201eVe v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v\u0161ak n\u00e1pad na projekt p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu p\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdy\u017e zahl\u00e9dnu n\u011bco, co na m\u011b zap\u016fsob\u00ed, za\u010dnu se tomu v\u011bnovat a po\u0159izovat v\u00edce sn\u00edmk\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

\n
\"Sr\u0161e\u0148\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"Bumelia<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"Skupina<\/a>Nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e1 slu\u017eba<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Javier se za sn\u00edmky hmyzu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 ve dne i v noci a 24 hodin denn\u011b nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b zkoum\u00e1, jak hmyz \u017eije. \u201e\u00dapln\u011b m\u011b to pohlt\u00ed. Venku je tolik nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvor\u016f, \u017ee kdy\u017e sp\u00edm, m\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee marn\u00edm \u010das,\u201c sm\u011bje se.<\/p>\n

\u201eV noci se pohybuji nalehko,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Javier. \u201eK fotoapar\u00e1tu Sony A7R III<\/strong><\/a> a objektiv\u016fm Sony FE 50 mm f\/2,8 Macro<\/strong><\/a> a Sony FE 90 mm Macro<\/strong><\/a> si beru blesk a cel\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1tu prov\u00e1d\u00edm manu\u00e1ln\u011b, abych doc\u00edlil expozice, jakou pot\u0159ebuji. Rychlost z\u00e1v\u011brky nastav\u00edm na 1\/250 s, co\u017e je maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost, kterou m\u016f\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edt s bleskem, a potom vyberu clonu a v\u00fdkon blesku, kter\u00e9 podle pot\u0159eby uprav\u00edm. Jakmile m\u00e1m nastaven\u00ed hotov\u00e9, obvykle je m\u016f\u017eu celou noc nechat beze zm\u011bny.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"Giant<\/a>Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed za denn\u00edho sv\u011btla m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 sv\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed. I kdy\u017e Javier p\u0159es den obvykle fot\u00ed savce, d\u00e1v\u00e1 si pozor, aby m\u011bl vybaven\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by musel rychle p\u0159ej\u00edt k\u00a0fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed hmyzu \u2013 m\u00e1 po ruce makroobjektiv 90 mm F\/2,8.<\/p>\n

\u201eZa denn\u00edho sv\u011btla p\u0159epnu fotoapar\u00e1t Sony A7R III<\/strong><\/a> do re\u017eimu priority clony, aby mi sta\u010dilo nastavit spr\u00e1vnou citlivost ISO a nemusel jsem se tolik starat o rychlost z\u00e1v\u011brky,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. \u201ePokud jde o zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m funkce sledov\u00e1n\u00ed objektu a kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho automatick\u00e9ho ost\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed zcela bezchybn\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je kontext<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Proto\u017ee se Javier sna\u017e\u00ed zm\u011bnit pohled lid\u00ed na hmyz, jsou lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159ady jeho sn\u00edmk\u016f. \u201eM\u00edt na fotografii lidi je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee tyto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy nejsou jen o zv\u00ed\u0159atech,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Javier. \u201eProst\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto sn\u00edmk\u016f chci zv\u00fd\u0161it informovanost a d\u00e1t do souvislosti chov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at. Nechci ukazovat jen kr\u00e1su hmyzu, ale i n\u00e1\u0161 vztah k\u00a0n\u011bmu.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fotograf Javier Aznar p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkolik kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch rad a doporu\u010den\u00ed pro kreativn\u00ed fotografickou tvorbu zam\u011b\u0159enou na zachycen\u00ed kr\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edrody z bl\u00edzka, \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo z makro pohledu. Budete pot\u0159ebovat jistou d\u00e1vku trp\u011blivosti, ale v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek bude stat za to. Posu\u010fte v\u0161ak sami nad fotografiemi z hmyz\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":32912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,18],"tags":[946,1141,1328,130],"class_list":["post-32899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotolab-fotoradce","category-novinky","tag-fotoradce","tag-fototechnika","tag-hmyz","tag-makro"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32899"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32899"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53386,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32899\/revisions\/53386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}