{"id":31462,"date":"2020-04-01T17:38:44","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T15:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=31462"},"modified":"2020-06-03T14:40:55","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T12:40:55","slug":"fotografujeme-portrety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/fotografujeme-portrety\/","title":{"rendered":"Fotografujeme portr\u00e9ty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Portr\u00e9t je jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch fotografick\u00fdch discipl\u00edn. <\/strong>Tento klasick\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bt si ur\u010dit\u011b vyzkou\u0161el ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s. <\/strong>V\u017edy\u0165, kdo by necht\u011bl m\u00edt dokonal\u00fd sn\u00edmek nap\u0159. sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch. <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fotografie kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch, milovan\u00fdch, obdivovan\u00fdch \u010di respektovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed, jsou v ka\u017ed\u00e9m fotoalbu a v ka\u017ed\u00e9 galerii. Fotky d\u011bt\u00ed, partner\u016f, rodi\u010d\u016f, kamar\u00e1d\u016f a zn\u00e1m\u00fdch n\u00e1s doprov\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i v\u0161ech d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch, radostn\u00fdch i t\u011bch \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161edn\u00edch okam\u017eic\u00edch \u017eivota. Poj\u010fme si \u0159\u00edct, jak zachytit \u00fasm\u011bv, n\u00e1ladu, my\u0161lenku \u010di pocit ukryt\u00fd v lidsk\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u017dena<\/a><\/div>\n
\"Fotografujeme<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00ddB\u011aR FOTOTECHNIKY: FOTOAPAR\u00c1TY<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K portr\u00e9tov\u00e1n\u00ed je vhodn\u00e1 naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f na trhu. Pro rodinn\u00e9 portr\u00e9tn\u00ed momentky bude pln\u011b dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed i pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed kompakt, \u010di z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bez-\/ zrcadlovka<\/strong><\/a> se setov\u00fdm objektivem. V r\u00e1mci portr\u00e9tn\u00ed fotografie se auto\u0159i obecn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed o dosa\u017een\u00ed mal\u00e9 hloubky ostrosti (rozoost\u0159en\u00e9 pozad\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i pop\u0159ed\u00ed). Toho lze nejsn\u00e1ze doc\u00edlit kombinac\u00ed velmi sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho objektivu (ide\u00e1ln\u011b pod hodnotu f\/1,8) a fotoapar\u00e1tu s velk\u00fdm sn\u00edma\u010dem (ide\u00e1ln\u011b alespo\u0148 tzv. Full Frame). P\u0159\u00edstroje umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu objektiv\u016f jsou tedy
\nprakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volbou.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Sn\u00edma\u010d<\/a>\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 na blogu: Pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 velikost sn\u00edma\u010de fotoapar\u00e1tu<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"Olympus<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00ddB\u011aR FOTOTECHNIKY: OBJEKTIVY<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Doporu\u010dujeme pou\u017eit\u00ed tzv. portr\u00e9tn\u00edch objektiv\u016f, co\u017e jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji
\nvarianty s pevnou ohniskovou vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed v rozsahu od cca 85mm do 135mm<\/strong><\/a> (ekv. Full Frame) a vysokou sv\u011btelnost\u00ed (v\u00fdhodn\u00fd pom\u011br v\u00fdkon\/cena nab\u00edz\u00ed objektivy 85mm f\/1,8). \"Nikon<\/a>Tyto objektivy poskytuj\u00ed ostr\u00fd obraz v rovin\u011b zaost\u0159en\u00ed a jemn\u00fd a\u017e sametov\u00fd bokeh, s pozvoln\u00fdm a nen\u00e1siln\u00fdm n\u00e1b\u011bhem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 pod\u00e1n\u00ed neostr\u00fdch oblast\u00ed sn\u00edmku je naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, co\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 objektivy zvl\u00e1dnou skv\u011ble. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech lze s \u00fasp\u011bchem pou\u017e\u00edt i variantu 50mm f\/1,8<\/strong><\/a> (nebo s lep\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btelnost\u00ed f; 50mm po p\u0159epo\u010dtu na Full frame sn\u00edma\u010d). U teleobjektiv\u016f se kv\u016fli zplo\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed perspektivy sp\u00ed\u0161e nedoporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat ohniska del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 200mm.<\/p>\n

\"FOTOLAB<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 na blogu: 5 d\u016fvod\u016f pro\u010d by 50mm objektiv nem\u011bl chyb\u011bt ve va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbav\u011b<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

V\u00ddB\u011aR FOTOTECHNIKY: P\u0158\u00cdSLU\u0160ENSTV\u00cd<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Roky jsem fotografoval svatby a t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00edm pro p\u016fsobiv\u00fd portr\u00e9t je u mne odrazn\u00e1 deska. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m skl\u00e1dac\u00ed, oboustrannou, kruhovou o velikosti cca jeden metr. Preferuji st\u0159\u00edbrnou nebo b\u00edlou, v kombinaci s tzv. fire, kde se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed zlat\u00e9
\na st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 prou\u017eky, pro dosa\u017een\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b teplej\u0161\u00edho ple\u0165ov\u00e9ho t\u00f3nu.
\nDal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbornou pom\u016fckou je spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00fd extern\u00ed blesk, nejl\u00e9pe v re\u017eimu dopl\u0148kov\u00e9ho z\u00e1blesku (fill-in). Pokud byste pou\u017eili extern\u00ed blesk mimo t\u011blo fotoapar\u00e1tu, co\u017e doporu\u010duji, budete pot\u0159ebovat d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 odpalova\u010de, ide\u00e1ln\u011b r\u00e1diov\u00e9, spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed
\ns TTL \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm z\u00e1blesku. Na blesky nasa\u010fte rozptylky, softboxy
\napod. Na objektivu v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edvejte slune\u010dn\u00ed clonu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00c1KLADN\u00cd NASTAVEN\u00cd FOTOAPAR\u00c1TU<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm parametrem je hloubka ostrosti a na tu m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv zvolen\u00e9 clonov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo objektivu, jeho ohnisko a vzd\u00e1lenost jak fotografa od focen\u00e9ho objektu, tak objektu od pozad\u00ed. Proto za ide\u00e1ln\u00ed expozi\u010dn\u00ed variantu pova\u017euji re\u017eim A \u2013 priorita clony, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b M \u2013 manu\u00e1l. V re\u017eimu priority clony zvol\u00edte jej\u00ed hodnotu a fotoapar\u00e1t vybere automaticky vhodn\u00fd expozi\u010dn\u00ed \u010das dle vestav\u011bn\u00e9ho expozimetru (vzhledem k hodnot\u011b ISO).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Pro pot\u0159ebu \u00fapravy expozice pou\u017eijeme p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou m\u00edru korekce +\/-. Citlivost ISO vol\u00edme tak, aby se expozi\u010dn\u00ed \u010dasy pohybovaly alespo\u0148 kolem hodnoty 1\/125s a zamezily rozmaz\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00edmku, jak pohybem fotografa, tak p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm pohybem modelu. U statick\u00fdch portr\u00e9t\u016f vol\u00edme re\u017eim zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd, tzv. \u201esingle AF\u201c s volbou jednotliv\u00e9ho AF bodu, kter\u00fd um\u00edst\u00edme nejl\u00e9pe na oko modelu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed tzv. \u201eservo AF\u201c, kdy zvol\u00edme detekci obli\u010deje, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b oka, pokud to v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstroj umo\u017e\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

V\u00ddKONN\u00c9 MODERN\u00cd TECHNOLOGIE<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Canon<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vychyt\u00e1vkou v portr\u00e9tn\u00ed fotografii je technologie Eye
\nFocus. U\u017e d\u0159\u00edve dok\u00e1zaly ost\u0159\u00edc\u00ed a detek\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f
\nvyhled\u00e1vat obli\u010deje a udr\u017eet je zaost\u0159en\u00e9. Dokonce i p\u0159i bo\u010dn\u00edm
\npohledu, ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed hlavy, nepravideln\u00e9m pohybu i \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159ekryt\u00ed.
\nDnes tyto technologie um\u00ed rozpoznat oko a udr\u017eet je v pohybu
\nkontinu\u00e1ln\u011b zaost\u0159en\u00e9. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oko si m\u016f\u017eete jednodu\u0161e
\nvybrat, stejn\u011b tak i obli\u010dej, p\u0159i v\u00edce modelech v z\u00e1b\u011bru. Syst\u00e9m
\nspolehliv\u011b rozpozn\u00e1 nejen o\u010di lidsk\u00e9, ale dokonce i o\u010di zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ipravil ve spolupr\u00e1ci s redakc\u00ed FOTOLAB blogu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

MICHAEL JUR\u00c1K\"Michael<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n

CEWE FOTOLAB produktov\u00fd specialista a expert na fototechniku
\n<\/strong>Krom\u011b milovan\u00e9ho fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1m r\u00e1d p\u0159\u00edrodu, hory, lesy, ryba\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159es l\u00e9to jezd\u00edm nejrad\u011bji na horsk\u00e9m kole a\u00a0v\u00a0zim\u011b na snowboardu, r\u00e1d se i projedu na motorce. Focen\u00ed nen\u00ed pro m\u011b jen kon\u00ed\u010dek, ale d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci posedlost.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Portr\u00e9t je jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch fotografick\u00fdch discipl\u00edn. Tento klasick\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bt si ur\u010dit\u011b vyzkou\u0161el ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s. V\u017edy\u0165, kdo by necht\u011bl m\u00edt dokonal\u00fd sn\u00edmek nap\u0159. sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":268,"featured_media":31483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,18],"tags":[305,946,1141,434,163],"class_list":["post-31462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotolab-fotoradce","category-novinky","tag-fotoaparat","tag-fotoradce","tag-fototechnika","tag-objektiv","tag-portret"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31462"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/268"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31462"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33201,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31462\/revisions\/33201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}