{"id":30425,"date":"2020-02-14T15:56:26","date_gmt":"2020-02-14T14:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=30425"},"modified":"2020-06-03T14:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T12:42:03","slug":"pribeh-fotografie-mysice-krovinna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/pribeh-fotografie-mysice-krovinna\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh fotografie: My\u0161ice k\u0159ovinn\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jarom\u00edr Kade\u0159\u00e1bek p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dasto je nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed fotografovat naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at. Posu\u010fte sami, jak se to poda\u0159ilo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b my\u0161ice k\u0159ovinn\u00e9, kter\u00e1 sv\u00fdm vzhledem p\u016fsob\u00ed kolikr\u00e1t a\u017e neskute\u010dn\u011b roztomile. P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i n\u011bkolik tip\u016f, jak ulovit obdobn\u00e9 fotografie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"My\u0161ice<\/a>
Nikon D5 + Nikkor AF-105mm f\/2,8 G VR, \u010das 1\/400, f\/7.1, ISO1600<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

My\u0161ice k\u0159ovinn\u00e1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

My\u0161ice k\u0159ovinn\u00e1 (Apodemus sylvaticus) je drobn\u00fd hlodavec obdobn\u00e9 velikosti jako my\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u011btl\u00e9 lesy a k\u0159ovinat\u00e9 oblasti pod\u00e9l poln\u00edch cest. \u010castokr\u00e1t\u00a0ve star\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e byla ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako my\u0161 lesn\u00ed, co\u017e je pon\u011bkud zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Toto ozna\u010den\u00ed pak nespr\u00e1vn\u011b sv\u00e1d\u00ed k z\u00e1m\u011bn\u011b za my\u0161ici lesn\u00ed, co\u017e je pouze velmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 a velmi podobn\u00e1 my\u0161ice. Ve skute\u010dnosti jde v\u0161ak o zcela samostatn\u00e9 druhy.<\/p>\n

Pokud se budeme zab\u00fdvat roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm tak ji najdeme po cel\u00e9 kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evrop\u011b. V\u00fdjimku tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze severn\u00ed Skandin\u00e1vie a Finsko. V Asii pronik\u00e1 a\u017e do \u010c\u00edny, Mongolska a severn\u00ed Indie. Rovn\u011b\u017e se s touto my\u0161ic\u00ed setk\u00e1me i v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe.<\/p>\n

\"My\u0161ice<\/a>
Nikon D5 + Nikkor AF-105mm f\/2,8 G VR, \u010das 1\/1000, f\/7.1, ISO1600<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kdy a kam vyrazit fotografovat <\/strong>my\u0161ici k\u0159ovinnou <\/strong><\/h2>\n

A\u010dkoliv je v\u00fdskyt my\u0161ice k\u0159ovinn\u00e9 v na\u0161\u00ed republice dob\u0159e zmapov\u00e1n a je prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee \u017eije prakticky na cel\u00e9m na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed, a to od n\u00ed\u017ein a\u017e do hor, focen\u00ed samotn\u00e9 m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik \u00faskal\u00ed. To zjist\u00edme z\u00e1hy, jeliko\u017e jde o zv\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b s no\u010dn\u00ed aktivitou, nebo\u0165 se za potravou vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 po setm\u011bn\u00ed. Nav\u00edc jde o drobnou my\u0161ku s v\u00e1hou 13-38g. Velikost jej\u00edho t\u011bla je 75-110mm s krat\u0161\u00edm oc\u00e1skem ne\u017e je t\u011blo. Tato my\u0161ice m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 u\u0161n\u00ed boltce a \u0161edohn\u011bd\u00fd lehce nahn\u011bdl\u00fd ko\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek, na b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ku \u0161pinav\u011b b\u00edl\u00fd. Tak\u00e9 m\u00edv\u00e1 \u017elutou skvrnu na hrdle. My\u0161ice k\u0159ovinn\u00e1 velmi dob\u0159e sk\u00e1\u010de a \u0161plh\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161inou se pohybuje rychl\u00fdmi skoky, co\u017e mohu potvrdit. Pr\u00fd dovede i plavat, ale to jsem p\u0159i sv\u00e9m pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nezaregistroval. \u017dije v organizovan\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00edch, kter\u00e9mu \u0161\u00e9fuje dosp\u011bl\u00fd samec, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 jsou samice. Hn\u00edzdo si stav\u00ed v\u00a0no\u0159e, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b na zemi. Doup\u011b m\u00e1 efektivn\u011b ud\u011blan\u00e9 2 a\u017e 3 v\u00fdchody.<\/p>\n

\"My\u0161ice<\/a>
Nikon D5 + Nikkor AF-105mm f\/2,8 G VR, \u010das 1\/640, f\/7.1, ISO1600<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Potravu tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b semena, drobn\u00e9 plody a ko\u0159\u00ednky. V zim\u011b stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed my\u0161ice nesp\u00ed a do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed let. V zim\u011b samice ml\u00e1\u010fata nevrh\u00e1, ale po zbytek roku je nesm\u00edrn\u011b plodn\u00e1. A\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b vrh\u00e1 2-9 ml\u00e1\u010fat. Mus\u00ed se m\u00edt na pozoru p\u0159ed drav\u00fdmi pt\u00e1ky. Tak\u00e9 li\u0161ky maj\u00ed my\u0161ici k\u0159ovinnou na sv\u00e9m j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku. P\u0159\u00edtomnost t\u00e9to drobn\u00e9 my\u0161ky v na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b mi dokazovalo ob\u010dasn\u00e9 nalezen\u00ed mrtvolek. Ani no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdpravy mi neposkytovali dostatek prostoru toto zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko nafotit. Jednou jsem \u0161el z proch\u00e1zky od rybn\u00edku a u lesa na poln\u00ed cest\u011b cosi hbit\u011b poskakovalo. A to vylo\u017een\u011b za letn\u00edho slune\u010dn\u00e9ho dne. M\u011bl jsem u sebe pouze 105 mm dlouh\u00fd makroobjektiv, kter\u00fdm jsem se sna\u017eil v le\u017ee ono podivn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko nafotit. Z moj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti si na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed my\u0161ice nic ned\u011blala, a tak po nutn\u00e9m t\u011blocviku leh a vztyk se mi poda\u0159ilo toto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, ale o to h\u016f\u0159 fotiteln\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko kone\u010dn\u011b nafotit.<\/p>\n

\"My\u0161ice<\/a>
Nikon D5 + Nikkor AF-105mm f\/2,8 G VR, \u010das 1\/800, f\/7.1, ISO1600<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jakou techniku si vz\u00edt na focen\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tak zde se meze a limity nekladou, ale vzhledem k velikosti pokud jste \u0161ikovn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt stejn\u011b jako j\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fd makroobjektiv nap\u0159\u00edklad Nikkor AF-105mm f\/2,8 G VR <\/strong><\/a>nebo jak\u00fdkoliv jin\u00fd od Sigmy, nap\u0159\u00edklad Sigma 180mm f\/2.8 DG OS HSM MACRO<\/strong><\/a>. Rovn\u011b\u017e jsou perfektn\u011b vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 krat\u0161\u00ed teleobjektivy nap\u0159. Sigma 70-200mm f\/2,8 Sport <\/strong><\/a>nebo Nikkor AF-S 300mm f\/4 PF VR<\/strong><\/a>. Jejich v\u00fdhoda spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 zaost\u0159iteln\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a dovol\u00ed tak drobnou my\u0161kou vyplnit fotografii v pot\u0159ebn\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku a zajistit tak dokonale vykreslen\u00e9 detaily.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Z fotoapar\u00e1tu dob\u0159e poslou\u017e\u00ed jak Full Frame, j\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edval modely od Nikonu: Nikon D5<\/strong><\/a>, nebo n\u011bjak\u00fd cropov\u00fd s precizn\u00edm autofokusem jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Nikon D500<\/strong><\/a>. Tento parametr je p\u0159i vlastn\u00edm focen\u00ed dost d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, nebo\u0165 my\u0161ice k\u0159ovinn\u00e1 je p\u011bkn\u011b \u010dipern\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko. Kdo m\u00e1 omezen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozpo\u010det mohl by tak\u00e9 usp\u011bt i s Nikon D7500<\/strong><\/a>, \u010di Nikon D750<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Nikon<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\"Jarom\u00edr<\/a>\u010cl\u00e1nek pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ipravil ve spolupr\u00e1ci s redakc\u00ed FOTOLAB blogu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jarom\u00edr Kade\u0159\u00e1bek<\/strong> – wildlife fotograf<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jarom\u00edr Kade\u0159\u00e1bek p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dasto je nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed fotografovat naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at. Posu\u010fte sami, jak se to poda\u0159ilo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b my\u0161ice k\u0159ovinn\u00e9, kter\u00e1 sv\u00fdm vzhledem p\u016fsob\u00ed kolikr\u00e1t a\u017e neskute\u010dn\u011b roztomile. P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i n\u011bkolik tip\u016f, jak ulovit obdobn\u00e9 fotografie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":255,"featured_media":30434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[256,559,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotograficka-poradna","category-fotolab-fotoradce","category-novinky"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/255"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30425"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33204,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30425\/revisions\/33204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}