{"id":27129,"date":"2019-08-07T14:06:09","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T12:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=27129"},"modified":"2020-06-03T14:57:56","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T12:57:56","slug":"pribeh-fotografie-kalous-usaty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/pribeh-fotografie-kalous-usaty\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh fotografie: kalous u\u0161at\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Focen\u00ed kalous\u016f u\u0161at\u00fdch se v\u011bnuji u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd ten rok, jist\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem mne tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata fascinuj\u00ed (jako mnoh\u00e1 jin\u00e1) a proto bych se s v\u00e1mi r\u00e1d pod\u011blil o n\u011bkolik poznatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 by v\u00e1m mohly tak\u00e9 pomoci k jejich zachycen\u00ed v jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Dostat se do jejich bl\u00edzkosti nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt a\u017e tak slo\u017eit\u00e9, jak se na prvn\u00edm pohled m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Kalous<\/a>
Nikon D4 + Nikkor AF-S 600 f\/4 G ED VR, \u010das 1\/320s, ISO 1000, clona 5, ohnisko 600mm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kdy a kam vyrazit fotografovat kalouse u\u0161at\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kalous je jednou z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejhojn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sov v \u010cR. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je velmi prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd z pohledu potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce (po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na hlodavce). Je aktivn\u00ed za soumraku a v noci. B\u011bhem zimy i \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ve dne. Obecn\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a focen\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jedinc\u016f je jednozna\u010dn\u011b podzim a zima, kdy se kalousov\u00e9 shlukuj\u00ed na tzv. shroma\u017edi\u0161t\u011b (\u010di zimovi\u0161t\u011b), kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch uskupen\u00edch strom\u016f, uvnit\u0159 park\u016f, zahrad m\u011bst a vesnic. Kalousov\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e preferuj\u00ed jehli\u010dnany, pokud si mohou \u201evybrat\u201c. Nejpozd\u011bji sv\u00e1 zimovi\u0161t\u011b opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed v b\u0159eznu, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b v dubnu, kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed. Jistou zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee kalous si hn\u00edzdo nestav\u00ed. Pro hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 hn\u00edzda pt\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00fdmi jsou straky, havrani, k\u00e1\u0148ata, ale ob\u010das se mu zal\u00edb\u00ed i hn\u00edzdo po veverk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\"Kalous<\/a>
Nikon D5 + Sigma 500 f\/4 DG OS HSM SPORT, \u010das 1\/800s ,ISO 1600, clona 4, ohnisko 500mm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnosti jsou pod stromy nalezen\u00e9 v\u00fdvr\u017eky a v\u00fdkaly. S kamar\u00e1dem jsme jedno takov\u00e9 m\u00edsto n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t nav\u0161t\u00edvili a zpravidla si odvezeme i n\u011bjakou tu fotku. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed k\u00e1men \u00farazu b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159i focen\u00ed \u00fahel a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed sovy, kter\u00e1 se vylo\u017een\u011b nevystavuje, jak by si \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159\u00e1l. Ale jak u\u017e to tak b\u00fdv\u00e1, jednou se na n\u00e1s \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed usm\u00e1lo a kalous se doslova vystavoval u jednoho rodinn\u00e9ho domku na ovocn\u00e9m stromu. Po spat\u0159en\u00ed, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed, jsme moc nev\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee tam vydr\u017e\u00ed a neul\u00e9tne. Opatrn\u011b jsme se p\u0159ibli\u017eovali a ud\u011blali n\u011bkolik zku\u0161ebn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f pro jistotu, z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1lky. Nakonec jsme se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili na ide\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost, kdy byl kalous na fotce s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm po\u010dtem detail\u016f a pozad\u00ed lahodila vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 st\u0159echa onoho rodinn\u00e9ho domku. Kalous se p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bl a natahoval, aby byl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a po kanon\u00e1d\u011b na\u0161ich z\u00e1v\u011brek fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ho m\u00e1me, p\u0159esn\u011b tak jak jsme si p\u0159edstavovali. Ten den jsme je\u0161t\u011b ud\u011blali spoustu fotek, ale takov\u00e1 scen\u00e9rie se n\u00e1m u\u017e neopakovala. Tedy nevzd\u00e1vejte to, kdy\u017e to nevyjde na poprv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n
\"Kalous<\/a>
Nikon D3s+ Nikkor AF-S 500 f\/4 G ED VR+TC 1,4II..\u010das 1\/250s, ISO 800, clona 7,1, ohnisko 750mm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jakou fototechniku si vz\u00edt sebou<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zde bych se opakoval s\u00a0doporu\u010den\u00edm, kter\u00e9 jsem uvedl v\u00a0minul\u00e9m d\u00edle seri\u00e1lu P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy fotografie<\/strong><\/a>. Tedy mrkn\u011bte do odkazu<\/a><\/strong> p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b. Pokud se v\u00e1m nebude cht\u00edt klikat, doporu\u010den\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, vezm\u011bte sebou cokoliv s velmi dlouhou ohniskovou vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed, ide\u00e1ln\u011b se stabilizac\u00ed obrazu. Pokud bych m\u011bl vybrat pouze jedin\u00fd objektiv, kter\u00fd bych si vzal sebou, tak velmi kvalitn\u00edm univerz\u00e1lem je Sigma 60-600mm f\/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM Sports<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci, pokud je i omezen\u00fd rozpo\u010det, mohou zkusit osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 ultrazoomy Nikon P900 nebo P1000. Z pohledu fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f s v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00fdmi objektivy m\u016f\u017eete vz\u00edt cokoliv, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u010d\u00edm dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed komfort v ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a kvalit\u011b v\u00fdsledn\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed. J\u00e1 jsem dlouhodob\u011b spokojen\u00fd s Nikon D5<\/strong><\/a>, ale i majitel\u00e9 nap\u0159. Nikon D850<\/strong><\/a> budou velmi spokojeni.<\/p>\n

\"Kalous<\/a>
Nikon D5 + Nikkor AF- S 180-400 f\/4 E TC 1.4 FL ED VR, \u010das1\/200, ISO 4000, clona 5.6, ohnisko 560mm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

\"Jarom\u00edr<\/a>\u010cl\u00e1nek pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ipravil ve spolupr\u00e1ci s redakc\u00ed FOTOLAB blogu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jarom\u00edr Kade\u0159\u00e1bek<\/strong> – wildlife fotograf<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Focen\u00ed kalous\u016f u\u0161at\u00fdch se v\u011bnuji u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd ten rok, jist\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem mne tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata fascinuj\u00ed (jako mnoh\u00e1 jin\u00e1) a proto bych se s v\u00e1mi r\u00e1d pod\u011blil o n\u011bkolik poznatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 by v\u00e1m mohly tak\u00e9 pomoci k jejich zachycen\u00ed v jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Dostat se do jejich bl\u00edzkosti nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt a\u017e tak slo\u017eit\u00e9, jak se na prvn\u00edm pohled m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":255,"featured_media":27138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[256,559],"tags":[83,88,946,137,144,1199,433],"class_list":["post-27129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotograficka-poradna","category-fotolab-fotoradce","tag-fotoaparaty","tag-fotografovani","tag-fotoradce","tag-nikon","tag-objektivy","tag-priroda","tag-sigma"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/255"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27129"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33220,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27129\/revisions\/33220"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}