{"id":26550,"date":"2019-07-11T18:56:18","date_gmt":"2019-07-11T16:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=26550"},"modified":"2019-07-15T15:04:35","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T13:04:35","slug":"kdy-pouzivat-a-kdy-nepouzivat-stativ","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/kdy-pouzivat-a-kdy-nepouzivat-stativ\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy pou\u017e\u00edvat a kdy nepou\u017e\u00edvat stativ"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stativ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 fotoapar\u00e1tu pot\u0159ebnou stabilitu, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i focen\u00ed sc\u00e9n s dlouhou expozic\u00ed. Stativ m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v n\u011bkter\u00fdch situac\u00edch na obt\u00ed\u017e, jeliko\u017e jej mus\u00edte s sebou v\u0161ude nosit, jeho sestaven\u00ed zab\u00edr\u00e1 \u010das, vy\u0161ka je omezen\u00e1. V\u017edy je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 uv\u011bdomit si, kdy stativ pou\u017e\u00edt a kdy ho rad\u011bji nechat doma. Jednodu\u0161e zn\u00e1t jeho pro a proti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d fotit se stativem<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Stabilita p\u0159i komponov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f<\/h3>\n

Jestli se u stativu<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0m\u016f\u017eete na n\u011bco spolehnout, je to pr\u00e1v\u011b stabilita. D\u00edky t\u0159em noh\u00e1m bude v\u00e1\u0161 fotoapar\u00e1t perfektn\u011b stabiln\u00ed a komponov\u00e1n\u00ed s ust\u00e1len\u00fdm obrazem bude mnohem p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le dr\u017e\u00edte fototechniku v rukou (zejm\u00e9na tu t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed), t\u00edm pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji (tak\u00e9 intenzivn\u011bji) se bude chv\u011bt cel\u00e1 optick\u00e1 soustava.\"nastaven\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b monopod\u016f (stativ s jednou „nohou“)<\/strong><\/a> obraz zcela nezklidn\u00edte, v\u00fdrazn\u011b tomu v\u0161ak napom\u016f\u017eete, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v kombinaci se stabilizac\u00ed.\u00a0 Monopody<\/strong><\/a> se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i focen\u00ed s velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi teleobjektivy (ak\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f sport, wildlife), kde nebudete pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9 \u010dasy a vysok\u00e1 hmotnost fototechniky nebude „le\u017eet“ pouze ve va\u0161ich rukou.<\/p>\n

\"\u010dasosb\u011brn\u00e9<\/a>Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed se zapnut\u00fdmi spec. re\u017eimy<\/h3>\n

Pokud budete fotografovat ve specifick\u00fdch fotografick\u00fdch re\u017eimech, jako je nap\u0159. HDR (High Dynamic Range<\/span><\/span>), BRACKETING, FOCUS STACKING<\/strong>, LIVE COMPOSITE<\/strong>, HIGH RESOLUTION<\/strong>, TIME-LAPSE<\/strong>, tak pro dokonal\u00fd v\u00fdsledek je stativ VELMI DOPORU\u010cEN\u00dd, \u010di zcela nezbytn\u00fd. Je to z d\u016fvodu toho, \u017ee fotoapar\u00e1t v t\u011bchto re\u017eimech po\u0159izuje s\u00e9rii fotografi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b s\u00e1m slo\u017e\u00ed do jedn\u00e9 fotografie, nebo slo\u017een\u00ed prob\u011bhne ve va\u0161em grafick\u00e9m editoru v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pohyb optick\u00e9 soustavy fotoapar\u00e1tu b\u011bhem expozice n\u011bkolika sn\u00edmk\u016f by se projevil na fotografii vznikl\u00e9 slou\u010den\u00edm d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f (nej\u010dast\u011bji 3 a v\u00edce).<\/p>\n

Dlouh\u00e1 expozice<\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete fotit na dlouhou expozici, stabilita fotoapar\u00e1tu je jednodu\u0161e z\u00e1klad. I minim\u00e1ln\u00ed pohyb dok\u00e1\u017ee zni\u010dit v\u00fdsledn\u00fd sn\u00edmek (dosti bude z\u00e1le\u017eet na tzv. kritick\u00fdch \u010dasech z\u00e1v\u011brky a intenzit\u011b chv\u011bn\u00ed). D\u00edky stativu budete m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee se v\u00e1\u0161 fotoapar\u00e1t ani nehne, pokud jej spr\u00e1vn\u011b postav\u00edte a nebude vystav\u011bn v\u011btru.<\/p>\n

Fotoapar\u00e1ty s mechanickou z\u00e1v\u011brku maj\u00ed jistou nev\u00fdhodu v tom, \u017ee jej\u00ed chod m\u016f\u017ee teoreticky zp\u016fsobit drobn\u00e9 vibrace a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 rozechv\u011bn\u00ed optick\u00e9 soustavy i na stativu, kter\u00e9 bude viditeln\u00e9 na fotce. Pokud chcete m\u00edt jistotu 100% stability, je vhodn\u00e9 pracovat s funkc\u00ed P\u0158EDSKLOPEN\u00cd ZRCADLA (pokud j\u00ed disponuje fotoapar\u00e1t), nebo s elektronickou z\u00e1v\u011brkou.<\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se v\u00e1m bude hodit p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed del\u0161\u00edch expozic a stativu d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> (kabelov\u00e9, d\u00e1lkov\u00e9)<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Stativ\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 na blogu: Jak vybrat stativ? Na co si d\u00e1t pozor?<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"fotoapar\u00e1t<\/a><\/h3>\n

Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed skl\u00e1dan\u00fdch panoramat<\/h3>\n

V\u017edy je mnohem jednodu\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat stativ, ide\u00e1ln\u011b dopln\u011bn\u00fd o panoramatickou hlavu, ne\u017e vyfotit sn\u00edmky z ruky a pak v\u0161e slo\u017eit\u011b spojovat v edita\u010dn\u00edm software.<\/p>\n

Univerz\u00e1lnost<\/h3>\n

Stativ v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed vyfotit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cokoli z velmi nestandardn\u00edch \u00fahl\u016f. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed v kombinaci s v\u00fdklopn\u00fdm displejem, \u010di \u00fahlov\u00fdm hled\u00e1\u010dkem. Pr\u00e1ce nap\u0159. z „nulov\u00e9“ v\u00fd\u0161ky bude mnohem p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Video<\/h3>\n

\"mu\u017e<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokud nat\u00e1\u010d\u00edte videa<\/strong><\/a>, budete pot\u0159ebovat opravdu kvalitn\u00ed a robustn\u00ed stativ. Jestli\u017ee nen\u00ed va\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem m\u00edt kostrbat\u00e9 a rozt\u011bkan\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry, typick\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad pro dokument \u010di drama, mus\u00edte zabr\u00e1nit i minim\u00e1ln\u00edmu ot\u0159esu fotoapar\u00e1tu. Tak\u00e9 p\u0159i nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u010dasosb\u011brn\u00fdch vide\u00ed v\u00e1m stativ p\u0159ijde vhod. Nechcete si p\u0159ece zkazit cel\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br jedn\u00edm men\u0161\u00edm ot\u0159esem ke konci videa.<\/p>\n

\"fotov\u00fdbava<\/a>Pro\u010d fotit bez stativu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Stejn\u011b jako u ka\u017ed\u00e9 techniky m\u00e1 i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed stativu sv\u00e1 negativa. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee byste jej nem\u011bli m\u00edt. Sp\u00ed\u0161e byste si m\u011bli uv\u011bdomit, kdy nem\u00e1 smysl ztr\u00e1cet \u010das pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zpomalen\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Je pot\u0159eba se s t\u00edm sm\u00ed\u0159it. Se stativem budete v\u017edy o n\u011bco pomalej\u0161\u00ed. Mus\u00edte jej spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastavit, ne\u017e m\u016f\u017eete vyfotit prvn\u00ed sn\u00edmek, co\u017e v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t n\u011bkolik poveden\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f, kdy se nap\u0159. rychle m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bteln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

\"mu\u017e<\/a><\/strong>Omezen\u00fd prostor<\/h3>\n

Nosit stativ neust\u00e1le u sebe je jedna v\u011bc, ale fotit s n\u00edm v m\u00edstech, kter\u00e1 jsou p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e1 lidmi u\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt trochu probl\u00e9m. Pokud nebude zavazet v\u00e1m, ur\u010dit\u011b se najde n\u011bkdo, komu bude p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eet, nebo kdo do n\u011bj omylem \u010di \u00famysln\u011b str\u010d\u00ed. Na n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00edsta v\u00e1s se stativem dokonce ani nepust\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro takov\u00e9 situace se hod\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b stabilizace obrazu, kdy n\u011bkter\u00e9 fotosyst\u00e9my dnes dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed fotit b\u011bzpe\u010dn\u011b s \u010dasy i v \u0159\u00e1dech n\u011bkolika sekund. Nap\u0159. du\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilizov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu d\u00edky stabilizaci v objektivu a na \u010dipu u Olympusu, \u010di Panasonicu.<\/p>\n

Nemotornost<\/h3>\n

Stativ prost\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm nemotorn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bcem. Nos\u00edte ho s sebou, omylem j\u00edm nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edte do lid\u00ed a je tak n\u011bjak v\u017edy a v\u0161ude p\u0159\u00edtomen. Pokud si tedy nejste stoprocentn\u011b jist\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i sv\u00e9m fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed stativ pou\u017eijete, nechte ho rad\u011bji doma a fo\u0165te jednodu\u0161e z ruky.<\/p>\n

Cena stativ\u016f: rad\u011bji si trochu v\u00edce p\u0159ipla\u0165te<\/h2>\n

\"mu\u017e<\/a>Co si budeme pov\u00eddat, cena \u010dasto ur\u010duje tak\u00e9 kvalitu. Pokud si po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte levn\u00fd stativ, m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt mile p\u0159ekvapeni, nebo tak\u00e9 zklam\u00e1ni. Nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b stabiln\u00ed (nap\u0159. ve v\u011btru, \u010di pr\u00e1ci s mechanickou z\u00e1v\u011brkou), a z\u00e1rov\u011b\u0148 byteln\u00fd (snadno se po\u0161kod\u00ed p\u0159i intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zach\u00e1zen\u00ed). Co\u017e nakonec znamen\u00e1 jen to, \u017ee budete muset op\u011bt investovat pen\u00edze do nov\u00e9ho stativu, tentokr\u00e1t snad kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stativ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 fotoapar\u00e1tu pot\u0159ebnou stabilitu, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i focen\u00ed sc\u00e9n s dlouhou expozic\u00ed. Stativ m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v n\u011bkter\u00fdch situac\u00edch na obt\u00ed\u017e, jeliko\u017e jej mus\u00edte s sebou v\u0161ude nosit, jeho sestaven\u00ed zab\u00edr\u00e1 \u010das, vy\u0161ka je omezen\u00e1. V\u017edy je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 uv\u011bdomit si, kdy stativ pou\u017e\u00edt a kdy ho rad\u011bji nechat doma. Jednodu\u0161e zn\u00e1t jeho pro a proti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":266,"featured_media":26607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[256,559],"tags":[1330,946,1410,1413,1412,1411,1213,1407,1408,189,1214,1409],"class_list":["post-26550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotograficka-poradna","category-fotolab-fotoradce","tag-fotoporadna","tag-fotoradce","tag-gitzo","tag-hama","tag-joby","tag-manfrotto","tag-monopod","tag-prislulsenstvi","tag-stabilizace","tag-stativ","tag-tripod","tag-vanguard"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/266"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26550"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26763,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26550\/revisions\/26763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}