{"id":19398,"date":"2019-04-24T17:34:28","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T15:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=19398"},"modified":"2019-07-23T17:45:12","modified_gmt":"2019-07-23T15:45:12","slug":"jak-fotit-blesky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/jak-fotit-blesky\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak fotit blesky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nej\u010dast\u011bji v l\u00e9t\u011b se na nebi m\u016f\u017ee odehr\u00e1vat \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 pod\u00edvan\u00e1 v podob\u011b \u010dast\u00fdch bou\u0159ek a s nimi souvisej\u00edc\u00edch blesk\u016f. Bylo by \u0161koda to nenafotit. Focen\u00ed blesk\u016f nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u011bda. Sta\u010d\u00ed jen p\u00e1r z\u00e1kladn\u00edch znalost\u00ed a je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy se v\u00e1m povede zachytit tento \u00fachvatn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fakaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm fotit<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bou\u0159ku m\u016f\u017eete v cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1se zachytit pomoc\u00ed \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00e9ho objektivu. Jeho kouzlo ale vynikne jen v tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1te p\u0159ed sebou otev\u0159enou krajinu nebo n\u011bjak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m bou\u0159ku fot\u00edte<\/strong>. Jinak budou samotn\u00e9 blesky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9 a nevyniknou. Pokud chcete, aby blesk byl na fotografii dominantn\u00ed, mus\u00edte po\u010d\u00edtat s o\u0159ezem.<\/p>\n

\"Blesky<\/p>\n

Jindy blesky fot\u00edme st\u0159edn\u00edm teleobjektivem<\/strong>, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed dostat se bl\u00ed\u017ee k akci a z\u016fstat p\u0159itom bezpe\u010dn\u011b daleko. Ale pokud je bou\u0159e rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt teleobjektiv problematick\u00fd, proto\u017ee se sni\u017euje pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se v\u00e1m blesk tref\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do z\u00e1b\u011bru. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je tedy vozit s sebou ob\u011b skla a st\u0159\u00eddat je podle situace.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bez stativu\u00a0blesky\u00a0nevyfot\u00edte<\/h2>\n

Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed blesk\u016f bez stativu lze jen ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je slunce st\u00e1le nad obzorem a vy fot\u00edte temnou bou\u0159i v d\u00e1lce. V\u011bt\u0161inou se v\u0161ak setk\u00e1te se situac\u00ed, kdy bude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1 tma a na kr\u00e1tkou expozici byste nezachytili ani extr\u00e9mn\u011b jasn\u00fd blesk. Je tedy nutn\u00e9 \u010das prodlou\u017eit. Pokud nem\u00e1te v rukou opravdu nev\u00eddanou stabilitu, pak se o focen\u00ed blesk\u016f bez stativu ani nepokou\u0161ejte<\/strong>. Fo\u0165\u00e1k jednodu\u0161e neudr\u017e\u00edte v klidu natolik, aby v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 fotky byly dostate\u010dn\u011b ostr\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Blesk<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brku nenechte vydechnout<\/h2>\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na sv\u011btle fo\u0165te rychlost\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011brky 1,5 a\u017e 1 minuty. Nastavte si s\u00e9riov\u00e9 sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, stiskn\u011bte spou\u0161\u0165 a dr\u017ete ji. Fo\u0165te po\u0159\u00e1d.<\/strong> Pro\u010d?<\/strong> Fotit a\u017e v okam\u017eiku, kdy blesk uvid\u00edte, je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.<\/strong> Kdy\u017e fot\u00edte kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b, blesk v\u00e1m do z\u00e1b\u011bru prost\u011b vlet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee objevit probl\u00e9m s ukl\u00e1dac\u00ed pauzou, tzv. bufferem.<\/strong> Hlavn\u011b fotoapar\u00e1ty ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy si po p\u00e1r sn\u00edmc\u00edch pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vydechnout, aby mohly v\u0161echny fotky ulo\u017eit. Abyste sn\u00ed\u017eili pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee v\u00e1m kv\u016fli ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed unikne zaj\u00edmav\u00fd blesk, v\u017edy sekvenci napl\u00e1nujte. Pokud nen\u00ed bou\u0159e extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, v\u017edycky chv\u00edli trv\u00e1, ne\u017e se mraky po posledn\u00edm blesku znovu nabij\u00ed<\/strong>. Po ka\u017ed\u00e9m z\u00e1blesku odpo\u010d\u00edtejte 10 a\u017e 15 vte\u0159in, a teprve potom op\u011bt spus\u0165te sekvenci.<\/p>\n

Hor\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky, hez\u010d\u00ed fotky<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Opravdu p\u011bkn\u00e9 fotky po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte za hor\u0161\u00edch sv\u011bteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Blesk ve sv\u011btle jednodu\u0161e po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nevynikne. Fo\u0165te ide\u00e1ln\u011b v podve\u010der, v noci nebo brzy r\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Nejhez\u010d\u00ed sn\u00edmky po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte v podve\u010der, kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b zapad\u00e1 slunce a v d\u00e1lce u\u017e bou\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Bou\u0159ka<\/p>\n

Fo\u0165te bezpe\u010dn\u011b<\/h2>\n

V\u00edme, \u017ee z okna budovy uprost\u0159ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 d\u017eungle sice blesk vyfot\u00edte, ale bohu\u017eel u\u017e ne bez o\u0161kliv\u00e9 siluety dom\u016f a ant\u00e9n. Za bou\u0159kou se tedy ur\u010dit\u011b projd\u011bte, nebo vyje\u010fte za m\u011bsto, ale v\u017edy myslete nejd\u0159\u00edv na sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010d\u00ed, teprve pak na perfektn\u00ed fotku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozhodn\u011b necho\u010fte pro lep\u0161\u00ed fotky na kopec, ani kdyby byla krajina sebezaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed! V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b fo\u0165te n\u011bkde z \u00fakrytu, t\u0159eba pod st\u0159\u00ed\u0161kou, nebo z bezpe\u010d\u00ed auta, kter\u00e9 funguje jako Faradayova klec. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed fotografie bou\u0159ky z\u00edsk\u00e1te z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti, kdy\u017e na v\u00e1s nepr\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>. Pokud u\u017e hromy bur\u00e1c\u00ed nad va\u0161\u00ed hlavou a pad\u00e1 na v\u00e1s d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, nic zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho u\u017e nevyfot\u00edte. V takovou chv\u00edli se soust\u0159e\u010fte hlavn\u011b na to, abyste se dostali do \u00fakrytu nebo bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ejeme v\u00e1m hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a hlavn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nej\u010dast\u011bji v l\u00e9t\u011b se na nebi m\u016f\u017ee odehr\u00e1vat \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 pod\u00edvan\u00e1 v podob\u011b \u010dast\u00fdch bou\u0159ek a s nimi souvisej\u00edc\u00edch blesk\u016f. Bylo by \u0161koda to nenafotit. Focen\u00ed blesk\u016f nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u011bda. Sta\u010d\u00ed jen p\u00e1r z\u00e1kladn\u00edch znalost\u00ed a je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy se v\u00e1m povede zachytit tento \u00fachvatn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fakaz. \u010c\u00edm fotit Bou\u0159ku m\u016f\u017eete v cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1se zachytit pomoc\u00ed \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00e9ho objektivu. Jeho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":27012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,256,559],"tags":[39,1384,88,1330,946,1385,535],"class_list":["post-19398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digitalni-fotografie","category-fotograficka-poradna","category-fotolab-fotoradce","tag-blesky","tag-bourka","tag-fotografovani","tag-fotoporadna","tag-fotoradce","tag-nastaveni-fotoaparatu","tag-prislusenstvi"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/264"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19398"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27010,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19398\/revisions\/27010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}