{"id":12766,"date":"2017-06-08T15:20:17","date_gmt":"2017-06-08T13:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/?p=12766"},"modified":"2024-07-04T07:49:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T05:49:34","slug":"zpet-historii-s-nikonem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/zpet-historii-s-nikonem\/","title":{"rendered":"Zp\u011bt histori\u00ed s Nikonem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost Nikon letos slav\u00ed 100let\u00e9 jubileum. Za svou dlouhou existenci z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnila mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 sv\u011bt fotografie, kter\u00fd obohatila o mnoho inovac\u00ed a prvenstv\u00ed. Poj\u010fme tedy nahl\u00e9dnout, jak \u0161el v\u00fdvoj Nikon fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f \u010dasem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Nikon<\/h2>\n

1917 – zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti<\/h2>\n

Spole\u010dnost Nikon zah\u00e1jila svou \u010dinnost jako Nippon Kogaku K.K.
\n(Japan Optical Industries Co., Ltd.) 25. \u010dervence 1917 v Tokiu<\/strong>, kde
\nza\u010dala s dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkc\u00ed optick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, jako byly d\u00e1lkom\u011bry
\na mikroskopy. V roce 1918 se pustila do v\u00fdzkumu optick\u00fdch skel.
\nV roce 1923 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila v\u00fdzkum i do praktick\u00e9 roviny, nainstalovala
\npot\u0159ebn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed – tavic\u00ed, chladic\u00ed a zku\u0161ebn\u00ed pece. V \u010dervnu t\u00e9ho\u017e
\nroku vyrobila prvn\u00ed optick\u00e9 sklo s vyu\u017eit\u00edm 350kg tygl\u00edku. V roce
\n1927 byla zah\u00e1jena velkov\u00fdroba optick\u00e9ho skla. P\u011bt let pot\u00e9 spole\u010dnost registrovala n\u00e1zev NIKKOR pro objektivy k fotoapar\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\n

1948<\/h2>\n

\"Historie<\/h2>\n

Nikon Model I<\/strong>, v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1t Nikon<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

1954<\/h2>\n

\"\"Nikon S2<\/strong>, prvn\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1t kinofilmov\u00e9ho<\/strong>
\n form\u00e1tu 24 x 36 mm<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

1959<\/h2>\n

\"\"Nikon F<\/strong>, prvn\u00ed jednook\u00e1 zrcadlovka Nikon<\/strong>
\ns v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00fdmi objektivy. Bajonet F se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1
\nu zrcadlovek Nikon dodnes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nikon F<\/strong> byl vybaven nov\u00fdmi komponenty, jako je zrcadlov\u00fd box, hled\u00e1\u010dek s pentagon\u00e1ln\u00edm hranolem a bajonet F. Pln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edval charakteristick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody jednook\u00fdch zrcadlovek, a to schopnosti prom\u00edtat na film obraz, kter\u00fd u\u017eivatel vid\u00ed v hled\u00e1\u010dku zobrazuj\u00edc\u00edm 100 % obrazov\u00e9ho pole. Pro pl\u00e1tna z\u00e1v\u011brky byla poprv\u00e9 na sv\u011bt\u011b vyu\u017eita titanov\u00e1 f\u00f3lie. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed z\u00edskal tak\u00e9 kompletn\u00ed syst\u00e9m propojuj\u00edc\u00ed clonu s expozimetrem a motorov\u00fd pohon.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1963<\/h2>\n

\"\"
\nNIKONOS<\/strong>, prvn\u00ed vodot\u011bsn\u00fd fotoapar\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

1971 – Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s NASA<\/h2>\n

V lednu 1971 podepsala spole\u010dnost Nikon smlouvu s americkou<\/strong> vesm\u00edrnou agenturou NASA<\/strong>. Po\u017eadavkem bylo dodat fotoapar\u00e1ty pro zaznamen\u00e1n\u00ed mise Apollo 15 k povrchu M\u011bs\u00edce<\/strong> v tomto roce a pro zaznamen\u00e1n\u00ed mise Apollo 17<\/strong> pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok. Jako z\u00e1klad pro v\u00fdvoj byl vybr\u00e1n fotoapar\u00e1t Nikon Photomic FTN z roku 1968. Fotoapar\u00e1ty zna\u010dky Nikon pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 NASA dodnes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1982<\/h2>\n

\"1982<\/p>\n

Nikon FM2<\/strong> pov\u011bstn\u00fd odoln\u00fd kinofilmov\u00fd fotoapar\u00e1t vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd a\u017e do roku 2001<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1983<\/h2>\n

\"1986Nikon L35AF<\/strong>. Roku 1983 byl na trh uveden
\nkompaktn\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1t Nikon L35AF s automatick\u00fdm zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong>. V USA byl p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1n \u201eone-touch\u201c (\u201ena jeden dotyk\u201c).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1986<\/h2>\n

\"NikonNikon F-501<\/strong>, prvn\u00ed jednook\u00e1 zrcadlovka Nikon s automatick\u00fdm zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong> zabudovan\u00fdm v t\u011ble fotoapar\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1995<\/h2>\n

\"NikonNikon E2 a E2s<\/strong>, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1ty typu jednook\u00e9 zrcadlovky vyvinut\u00e9 ve spolupr\u00e1ci se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1997<\/h2>\n

\"NikonCOOLPIX 100 a 300<\/strong> byly prvn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kompaktn\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1ty Nikon. COOLPIX 100 bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zasunout do slotu pro karty PC card pro p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159enos dat do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de<\/strong>. COOLPIX 300 umo\u017e\u0148oval dotykov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed stylusu.<\/p>\n

COOLPIX 100 a 300 byly prvn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kompaktn\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1ty Nikon. COOLPIX 100 bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zasunout do slotu pro karty PC card pro p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159enos dat do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de<\/strong>. COOLPIX 300 umo\u017e\u0148oval dotykov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed stylusu<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1999<\/h2>\n

\"NikonD1<\/strong> – profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed jednook\u00e1 zrcadlovka.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2002<\/h2>\n

\"NikonD100<\/strong> – prvn\u00ed cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e1<\/strong>
\n poloprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zrcadlovka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2004<\/h2>\n

\"NikonF6<\/strong> – zat\u00edm posledn\u00ed analogov\u00e1 jednook\u00e1 zrcadlovka<\/strong> Nikon<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2007<\/h2>\n

\"NikonD3<\/strong> – prvn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed jednook\u00e1 zrcadlovka Nikon<\/strong>
\n form\u00e1tu FX<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fotoapar\u00e1t D3 byl vybaven mno\u017estv\u00edm na svou dobu revolu\u010dn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, jako je vysok\u00e1 citlivost ISO 6 400<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci standardn\u00edho rozsahu a 51bodov\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2011<\/h2>\n

\"NikonNikon 1 J1 a V1 <\/strong>– pokro\u010dil\u00e9 fotoapar\u00e1ty
\ns v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00fdmi objektivy<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2016<\/h2>\n

\"Nikon<\/a> \"Nikon<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D5 a D500<\/strong>, nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlajkov\u00e9 lod\u011b form\u00e1tu FX a DX<\/p>\n

Za celou dobu sv\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnost Nikon vyrobila v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 milion\u016f kus\u016f objektiv\u016f NIKKOR<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Slevy v r\u00e1mci 100let\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Nikon<\/h2>\n

\"Nikon<\/a>Spole\u010dnost Nikon v r\u00e1mci oslav sv\u00e9ho 100let\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed od zalo\u017een\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 hned 2 akce – Nikon Narozeninov\u00fd cashback<\/a><\/strong> a Narozeninov\u00fd bonus<\/a><\/strong>. V r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto akc\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu vybran\u00fdch model\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edt do\u010dasn\u011b zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch cen a zp\u011btn\u00fdch bonus\u016f<\/strong> (cashback) a u\u0161et\u0159it tak opravdu zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky.<\/p>\n

Ob\u011b akce prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v term\u00ednu od 15. kv\u011btna do 22. srpna 2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroj: Nikon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost Nikon letos slav\u00ed 100let\u00e9 jubileum. Za svou dlouhou existenci z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnila mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 sv\u011bt fotografie, kter\u00fd obohatila o mnoho inovac\u00ed a prvenstv\u00ed. Poj\u010fme tedy nahl\u00e9dnout, jak \u0161el v\u00fdvoj Nikon fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f \u010dasem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":12794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,678,282],"tags":[787,786,791,789,788,790],"class_list":["post-12766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digitalni-fotoaparaty","category-fotografie","category-nikon","tag-100-let-vyroci","tag-fotoaparaty-nikon","tag-historie-fotoaparatu-nikon","tag-narozeninovy-bonus","tag-narozeninovy-cashback","tag-sleva-nikon"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12766"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53380,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12766\/revisions\/53380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fotolab.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}